ADM

ADM

Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) is a global leader in agricultural processing and food ingredient manufacturing.
The company's core strength lies in its vast, integrated global supply chain, which allows it to efficiently source, transport, and process agricultural commodities into a wide range of products.

$57.91 +0.13 (+0.22%)

Updated: December 28, 2025, 16:00 EST

Analyzed by Rockflow Bobby Quantitative Model ✓ Updated Daily

Investment Opinion: Should I buy ADM Today?

Based on a holistic review of ADM's stock, the current picture presents a mix of defensive characteristics and significant operational headwinds.

From a technical standpoint, the stock's recent underperformance and neutral position within its 52-week range do not signal a strong immediate catalyst. Fundamentally, the sharp decline in net income and poor returns on equity and assets highlight operational inefficiencies that are concerning, despite a reasonably healthy balance sheet. The valuation appears mixed, with some metrics like the forward P/E suggesting potential value, but this is offset by weak profitability and a high PEG ratio indicating growth expectations may be unrealistic.

Recommendation: HOLD. While ADM's low beta and reasonable debt levels offer some defensive appeal, the pronounced deterioration in profitability and weak operational efficiency currently outweigh its valuation appeal. Investors may want to wait for clearer signs of a sustained operational turnaround or a more compelling entry point before considering a new position. This stock is better suited for watchlists than new portfolios at this time.

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ADM 12-Month Price Forecast

RockFlow Model Forecast: Three Scenarios for 2026

Based on the provided analysis, the 12-month outlook for ADM is neutral with a cautious bias. The primary catalyst for a re-rating would be signs of a sustained operational turnaround, particularly an improvement in net income and returns on capital from current depressed levels. The key risk remains the continuation of operational headwinds and weak profitability, which could prevent the stock from appreciating despite its defensive qualities. With the current price of $57.78 sitting just above the analyst target price of $56.90, the near-term upside appears limited, suggesting a target range is effectively at or slightly below the current market price. A Hold recommendation is appropriate as investors await clearer evidence of fundamental improvement.

Wall Street Consensus

Most Wall Street analysts are optimistic about ADM's 12-month outlook, with consensus target around $56.90, indicating expected upside potential.

Average Target
$56.90
10 analysts
Implied Upside
-2%
vs. current price
Analyst Count
10
covering this stock
Price Range
$50 - $70
Analyst target range
Buy Buy
4 (40%)
Hold Hold
5 (50%)
Sell Sell
1 (10%)

Bulls vs Bears: ADM Investment Factors

Overall, ADM has investment potential but also faces challenges. Here are key factors to weigh before investing.

Bullish Bullish
  • 52-Week High Achievement: ADM stock hit new 52-week highs, indicating strong upward momentum.
  • Strong Year-to-Date Performance: Stock gained about 18% YTD, reflecting solid market outperformance.
  • Robust Q1 2025 Earnings: Recent quarterly earnings were strong, supporting the stock's rally.
  • Significant Market Capitalization: Market cap of $30.4 billion underscores substantial investor confidence.
Bearish Bearish
  • Recent Price Declines: Stock dropped over 2% in recent sessions despite market gains.
  • Volatility in Trading: Frequent price swings suggest instability and potential overvaluation concerns.
  • Valuation Scrutiny After Rally: Analysts question if stock remains attractive after 17.5% YTD gain.
  • Sector-Specific Risks: Farm products industry faces commodity price and supply chain pressures.
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ADM Technical Analysis

ADM's stock has experienced lackluster performance, showing negative returns over both the recent one- and three-month periods.

The stock has declined 1.48% over the past month and 4.01% over the past quarter, significantly underperforming the broader market by 8.41% during the three-month span, indicating a notable period of weakness. Its beta of 0.686 suggests it has been less volatile than the market overall, but it has still trailed considerably.

Currently trading at $57.78, ADM sits approximately midway between its 52-week low of $40.98 and high of $65.00, placing it in a neutral position within its annual range and not suggesting an extreme overbought or oversold condition. However, the maximum drawdown of -19.0% over the past year highlights the meaningful downside volatility the stock has experienced from its peak.

📊 Beta
0.69
0.69x market volatility
📉 Max Drawdown
-19.0%
Largest decline past year
📈 52-Week Range
$41-$65
Price range past year
💹 Annual Return
+19.0%
Cumulative gain past year
Period ADM Return S&P 500
1m -3.0% +2.6%
3m -5.0% +4.7%
6m +9.9% +16.8%
1y +19.0% +17.4%
ytd +19.8% +19.5%

ADM Fundamental Analysis

Revenue & Profitability ADM's Q3 2025 revenue declined to $20.4 billion from Q2's $21.2 billion, while gross margins improved to 6.23% from 4.70%. However, profitability deteriorated markedly with net income dropping to $108 million (0.53% margin) from $219 million (1.03% margin) last quarter, reflecting significant operational challenges despite better gross profitability.

Financial Health The company maintains moderate leverage with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.41 and total debt to capitalization of 29%, indicating reasonable debt usage. Notably, the negative cash conversion cycle of -12 days demonstrates strong working capital efficiency, though the interest coverage ratio of 3.28 suggests adequate but not robust earnings coverage for interest obligations.

Operational Efficiency Operational metrics show weakness with return on equity at a minimal 0.48% and return on assets at 0.21%, indicating poor capital utilization. The asset turnover of 0.39 suggests inefficient use of assets to generate revenue, though inventory turnover of 2.20 days reflects reasonable inventory management in this capital-intensive business.

Quarterly Revenue
$20.4B
2025-09
Revenue YoY Growth
+2.2%
YoY Comparison
Gross Margin
6.2%
Latest Quarter
Free Cash Flow
$4.7B
Last 12 Months

Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)

Revenue Breakdown

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Valuation Analysis: Is ADM Overvalued?

Valuation Level: ADM presents a mixed valuation picture. The forward P/E of 13.5 and PS ratio of 0.33 appear quite reasonable, suggesting potential undervaluation on an earnings and sales basis. However, this is tempered by the elevated PEG ratio of 4.34 and a TTM P/E of 23.5, which indicate the market may be pricing in optimistic growth expectations that current earnings don't fully support.

Peer Comparison: Without specific industry average data, a precise peer comparison cannot be conducted. Based on the absolute metrics, the forward P/E and PB ratio near 1.2 suggest ADM might be trading at a moderate discount relative to typical market valuations. For a complete assessment, obtaining current industry averages for agricultural processors and food ingredient companies would be essential.

Current PE
23.5x
Latest Quarter
vs. Historical
Mid-Range
5-Year PE Range 9×-400×
vs. Industry Avg
+49.5%
Industry PE ~15.8×
EV/EBITDA
14.3x
Enterprise Value Multiple

Investment Risk Disclosure

Volatility Risk Analysis

ADM demonstrates relatively low volatility risk with a Beta of 0.686, indicating it is about 31% less volatile than the broader market. The stock's one-year maximum drawdown of -19.0% is moderate for a large-cap company, suggesting it experienced manageable declines during market downturns without extreme price erosion. Overall, the stock exhibits defensive characteristics suitable for risk-averse investors seeking stability.

Other Risk Analysis

ADM faces moderate market sentiment risks, as reflected by its 5.06% short interest, which indicates some investor skepticism but not overwhelming bearish pressure. While adequate liquidity is expected for a major commodity processor, the company remains exposed to cyclical agricultural pricing risks and supply chain disruptions that could impact earnings volatility beyond what standard metrics capture. These fundamental industry risks warrant monitoring despite the stock's seemingly stable technical profile.

FAQs

Is ADM a good stock to buy?

Based on the analysis, I hold a neutral view on ADM. The stock appears fairly valued with a reasonable forward P/E, but recent earnings weakness, poor operational returns (low ROE/ROA), and a lack of bullish analyst conviction limit its upside potential. It may suit income-focused or defensive investors attracted to its low volatility and market stability, but lacks catalysts for significant growth.

Is ADM stock overvalued or undervalued?

Based on the metrics provided, ADM appears to be slightly overvalued, primarily due to its poor operational performance not justifying its price. The near-market-average forward P/E of 13.5 and reasonable PB ratio of 1.2 are overshadowed by a high PEG ratio of 4.34, which signals that the stock price is expensive relative to its earnings growth. Key valuation metrics (Forward P/E, PB, and PEG) suggest the market may be pricing in a recovery that current fundamentals—such as declining net income, a 0.53% net margin, and minimal returns on equity and assets—do not yet support. While not severely overvalued, the stock's price seems optimistic given its current profitability challenges.

What are the main risks of holding ADM?

Based on the information provided, here are the key risks of holding ADM stock, ordered by importance:

1. Profitability Risk: The company faces significant operational challenges, as evidenced by a sharp 51% quarterly decline in net income to a very thin 0.53% margin, indicating poor earnings quality and vulnerability to cost pressures. 2. Industry/Cyclical Risk: ADM is exposed to volatile agricultural commodity prices and potential supply chain disruptions, which can create substantial and unpredictable swings in earnings not fully captured by its low stock volatility. 3. Operational Efficiency Risk: Extremely low returns on equity (0.48%) and assets (0.21%) signal fundamental inefficiency in utilizing its large capital base to generate profits for shareholders.

What is the price forecast for ADM in 2026?

Based on the provided analysis, my ADM stock forecast for 2026 projects a base case target price of $58 - $62, with a bull case of up to $72. The key growth drivers will be a successful operational turnaround to improve net income margins and a cyclical recovery in agricultural commodity markets. This forecast assumes management can execute on cost controls and that macro conditions for the core business stabilize. However, this outlook is highly uncertain and hinges on reversing the current trend of weak profitability and operational inefficiency.