APLD

Applied Digital Corporation Common Stock

$23.68

-0.71%
Oct 9, 2026
Bobby Quantitative Model
Applied Digital Corporation designs, develops, owns, and operates large-scale, purpose-built data centers engineered for high-performance computing (HPC) workloads, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other accelerated-compute applications, which it markets as "AI factories" and leases to investment-grade hyperscalers under long-term contracts; the company operates through Data Center Hosting and HPC Hosting segments, with the hosting business generating the majority of revenue. Applied Digital occupies a distinct niche as a pure-play AI infrastructure developer rather than a diversified REIT or cloud provider, competing against larger peers such as CoreWeave and traditional colocation operators while positioning itself as a landlord of compute capacity. The investor narrative is dominated by the company's roughly $36 billion contracted revenue backlog, anchored by a $7.5 billion hyperscaler lease signed in April 2026, which bulls argue transforms APLD from a speculative crypto-adjacent host into a contracted AI infrastructure platform. That optimism is heavily tempered by execution risk — construction timelines, rising financing costs, customer concentration, and a deeply negative free cash flow profile have kept the stock under pressure even as headline revenue surged roughly 400% year over year in the most recent quarter.

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BobbyInvestment Opinion: Should I buy APLD Today?

The synthesized recommendation is Hold. The core thesis is that Applied Digital's $36 billion contracted backlog and +171% implied upside to the $64.27 average analyst target are compelling, but the company's -$2.78 billion TTM free cash flow, 2.86x debt-to-equity, and -42.5% net margin create too much near-term uncertainty to justify a Buy at the current $23.68 price. The consensus 'strong_buy' rating (mean 1.4) reflects long-term optimism, but the market is clearly pricing in significantly more risk than the sell-side, as evidenced by the stock trading 63% below its average target.

Supporting evidence for a Hold includes: (1) revenue growth of 5.81% YoY in Q4 FY2026, though this understates the 6.8x growth over two years; (2) gross margin of 15.66%, down sharply from 42.49% in Q3, indicating margin pressure; (3) negative EPS of -$0.0185 and forward PE of -38.79, making traditional valuation metrics uninformative; (4) a PS ratio of 21.58x, which is a premium to the IT services industry but below the stock's historical peak of 63.68x; and (5) a current ratio of 4.01 and $3.97 billion cash balance, providing near-term liquidity. The implied upside to the average target is +171%, but the wide target range ($22 to $93) signals low conviction.

The biggest risks that could invalidate the Hold thesis are: (1) a financing disruption that forces the company to slow construction, (2) continued gross margin compression below 15%, and (3) customer concentration leading to renegotiation or delays. The rating would upgrade to Buy if the company demonstrates positive operating cash flow or if the stock drops below $20 with no fundamental deterioration. It would downgrade to Sell if free cash flow burn accelerates beyond -$3 billion TTM or if a major customer defaults. Relative to its history and peers, APLD appears fairly valued on a PS basis but expensive on an EV/EBITDA basis, given negative EBITDA.

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APLD 12-Month Price Forecast

The forward-looking view is neutral with medium confidence. The $36 billion backlog and 400%+ revenue growth are undeniably attractive, but the company's -$2.78 billion free cash flow burn, 2.86x leverage, and -42.5% net margin mean the path to profitability is fraught with execution and financing risks. The market is pricing in significantly more risk than the sell-side consensus, as shown by the 63% gap between the current price and the average target. I would upgrade to bullish if the company demonstrates positive operating cash flow or secures financing at favorable terms, and downgrade to bearish if construction milestones slip or gross margins fall below 10%.

Historical Price
Current Price $23.68
Average Target $36.50
High Target $93.00
Low Target $19.00

Wall Street consensus

Most Wall Street analysts maintain a constructive view on Applied Digital Corporation Common Stock's 12-month outlook, with a consensus price target around $64.27 and implied upside of +171.4% versus the current price.

Average Target

$64.27

0 analysts

Implied Upside

+171.4%

vs. current price

Analyst Count

—

covering this stock

Price Range

$22 - $93

Analyst target range

Coverage is robust for a company of this size, with 15 analysts publishing estimates and a consensus recommendation of "strong_buy" (recommendation mean of 1.4 on a 1-5 scale where 1 is Strong Buy). The average price target of $64.27 implies roughly +171% upside from the current $23.68 price, a strikingly bullish consensus that stands in sharp contrast to the stock's -19.15% 1-year return and -12.75% 1-month decline. The consensus clearly leans bullish, but the magnitude of the implied upside suggests analysts are valuing the company on contracted backlog and long-term AI infrastructure demand rather than near-term financials, which remain deeply loss-making.

The target range is extraordinarily wide — from a low of $22.00 (roughly -7% downside, essentially at the current price) to a high of $93.00 (+293% upside) — a spread of over 4x that signals very high uncertainty and low conviction in any single valuation framework. The high target likely assumes full conversion of the $36 billion backlog, multiple expansion as revenue scales, and successful financing at reasonable rates; the low target of $22 prices in execution delays, margin compression, and financing stress. Institutional ratings show a consistent pattern of reaffirmations rather than upgrades or downgrades — Morgan Stanley maintained Equal Weight on August 6, 2026, while B. Riley, Needham, Northland, Craig-Hallum, Lake Street, and Citizens all reiterated Buy/Outperform ratings between May and August 2026 — indicating analysts are holding their positions while waiting for execution evidence. The wide dispersion and the gap between the $64.27 average target and the $23.68 market price suggest the market is pricing in significantly more risk than the sell-side consensus, a disconnect that makes APLD a high-conviction battleground stock.

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Bulls vs Bears: APLD Investment Factors

The bear case currently has stronger evidence given the stock's -19.15% 1-year return, -42.5% net margin, and -$2.78 billion FCF burn, which collectively signal that execution and financing risks are outweighing the backlog narrative. Bulls point to the $36 billion contracted backlog and +171% analyst upside, but these are forward-looking and contingent on flawless construction and financing. The single most important tension is whether Applied Digital can convert its backlog into revenue and positive cash flow before financing conditions tighten or investor patience wanes. If the company demonstrates tangible progress on construction milestones and margin stabilization, the bull case could rapidly gain traction; conversely, any delay or financing disruption would likely accelerate the downtrend toward the 52-week low.

Bullish

  • $36B Contracted Backlog Provides Visibility: Applied Digital has approximately $36 billion in contracted revenue backlog, anchored by a $7.5 billion hyperscaler lease signed in April 2026. This backlog, if converted on schedule, represents decades of future revenue and fundamentally transforms the company from a speculative host into a contracted AI infrastructure platform.
  • Explosive Revenue Growth Trajectory: Q4 FY2026 revenue reached $258.75 million, up 5.81% year over year but roughly 6.8x the $38.01 million reported two years ago. The sequential acceleration from $64.22 million in Q1 to $258.75 million in Q4 demonstrates rapid capacity ramp-up.
  • Strong Analyst Consensus and Upside: 15 analysts cover APLD with a consensus recommendation of 'strong_buy' (mean 1.4) and an average price target of $64.27, implying +171% upside from the current $23.68. The high target of $93.00 suggests significant optionality if execution milestones are met.
  • Substantial Liquidity Buffer: The company holds $3.97 billion in cash with a current ratio of 4.01, providing ample near-term liquidity to fund construction. Q4 alone saw $2.33 billion in net financing inflows, demonstrating continued access to capital markets.

Bearish

  • Deeply Negative Free Cash Flow and Leverage: TTM free cash flow is -$2.78 billion, with Q4 capex alone at -$1.29 billion. Debt-to-equity stands at 2.86x and total debt-to-capitalization at 74.1%, meaning growth is entirely externally financed and highly sensitive to interest rates.
  • Worsening Profitability and Margin Compression: Q4 net income was -$110.02 million on $258.75 million revenue, a -42.5% net margin. Gross margin collapsed to 15.66% from 42.49% in Q3, and EBITDA was -$80.83 million (-31.2% margin), showing scale has not translated into positive economics.
  • Extreme Volatility and Technical Weakness: Beta of 5.997 means APLD moves ~6x the market. The stock is down 19.15% over 1 year and 23.98% over 3 months, with a 53.23% max drawdown. At $23.68, it sits just 24.6% above its 52-week low of $19.005.
  • Customer Concentration Risk: Revenue is heavily concentrated in a small number of hyperscaler customers, with the mining segment contributing only $2.99 million. The entire investment case rests on converting contracted backlog into billed revenue on schedule.

APLD Technical Analysis

Applied Digital is in a sustained downtrend, with the stock down 19.15% over the past year and 15.76% year to date, a stark underperformance versus the S&P 500's +16.0% 1-year and +14.17% YTD returns. At $23.68, the shares sit at roughly 14.9% of the 52-week range (52-week low of $19.005, high of $50.725), meaning the stock is trading near the bottom of its annual band — a positioning that historically signals either deep-value accumulation or a falling knife, and given the negative momentum, the burden of proof rests on a fundamental catalyst. The 53.23% maximum drawdown confirms this has been a punishing decline rather than a shallow pullback, and the stock is now only about 24.6% above its 52-week low, leaving limited technical cushion.

Short-term momentum is decisively negative and deteriorating: the stock is down 12.75% over the past month and 23.98% over three months, both far worse than the S&P 500's +2.12% and +3.13% over the same windows, producing relative strength readings of -14.87 and -27.11 respectively. This is not a divergence between short- and long-term trends but rather a confirmation of a persistent downtrend — the 1-month decline (-12.75%) is steeper than the 1-year decline (-19.15%) on an annualized basis, indicating momentum is accelerating to the downside rather than stabilizing. Volume of roughly 23.6 million shares and a short ratio of 3.9 days suggest active trading interest and meaningful bearish positioning, which could fuel sharp squeezes on any positive catalyst but also reflects genuine skepticism about the financing-heavy business model.

Key technical levels are well-defined: support sits at the 52-week low of $19.005, roughly 19.7% below the current $23.68 price, while resistance is anchored at the 52-week high of $50.725, about 114% above current levels. A breakdown below $19 would likely trigger momentum-driven selling and open a new leg lower, whereas reclaiming even the mid-$30s would signal the downtrend is losing steam. The stock's beta of 5.997 is extraordinary — nearly six times the market's volatility — meaning a 1% move in the S&P 500 implies roughly a 6% move in APLD, which demands dramatically smaller position sizes and wider stop-losses; this volatility profile explains the 53.23% max drawdown and makes the stock suitable only for risk-tolerant investors with strict risk management.

Beta

6.00

6.00x market volatility

Max Drawdown

-53.2%

Largest decline past year

52-Week Range

$19-$51

Price range past year

Annual Return

-19.2%

Cumulative gain past year

PeriodAPLD ReturnS&P 500
1m-12.7%+1.9%
3m-24.0%+3.9%
6m-9.8%+12.1%
1y-19.2%+19.2%
ytd-15.8%+14.2%

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APLD Fundamental Analysis

Applied Digital's revenue trajectory is explosive but lumpy: Q4 FY2026 (quarter ended May 31, 2026) revenue hit $258.75 million, up 5.81% year over year, following $126.64 million in Q3, $126.59 million in Q2, and $64.22 million in Q1 — a clear sequential acceleration driven by data center hosting buildout. The year-over-year comparison understates the momentum because the prior-year Q4 was $38.01 million, meaning the most recent quarter represents roughly 6.8x growth versus two years ago, and the $36 billion contracted backlog implies this ramp continues for years. However, the revenue is heavily concentrated in a small number of hyperscaler customers, and the mining segment contributes only $2.99 million, so the entire investment case rests on converting contracted backlog into billed revenue on schedule.

Profitability remains deeply negative and, on a GAAP basis, is worsening: Q4 net income was -$110.02 million on $258.75 million of revenue, a -42.5% net margin, with gross margin of just 15.66% — down sharply from 42.49% in Q3 and 20.57% in Q2. The gross margin compression reflects the heavy depreciation and start-up costs of newly built capacity, and EBITDA of -$80.83 million (a -31.2% EBITDA margin) shows the company is not yet generating positive operating cash economics at the corporate level. The trailing net margin of -39.9% and operating margin of -38.7% confirm that scale has not yet translated into profitability, and the path to positive earnings depends on filling capacity and stabilizing margins as construction costs normalize.

The balance sheet is the central risk: debt-to-equity stands at 2.86x, total debt-to-capitalization is 74.1%, and free cash flow TTM is -$2.78 billion, driven by massive capital expenditure (Q4 capex alone was -$1.29 billion). The company funded this through $2.33 billion of net financing inflows in Q4 and $794 million of common stock issuance, meaning growth is entirely externally financed and highly sensitive to interest rates and credit availability. On the positive side, the current ratio of 4.01 and cash balance of $3.97 billion provide substantial near-term liquidity, and ROE of -13.7% and ROA of -2.03% reflect the early-stage capital intensity rather than a broken business model — but the -$2.78 billion FCF burn means APLD must keep accessing capital markets, and any financing disruption would be severely punitive given the 2.86x leverage.

Quarterly Revenue

$258748000.0B

2026-05

Revenue YoY Growth

+580.7%

YoY Comparison

Gross Margin

15.7%

Latest Quarter

Free Cash Flow

$-2.8B

Last 12 Months

Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)

Revenue Breakdown

Mining Segment

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Valuation Analysis: Is APLD Overvalued?

Because Applied Digital reported negative net income (trailing EPS of -$0.0185, net income of -$110.02 million in the most recent quarter), the PE ratio is not meaningful — the trailing PE of -52.68 and forward PE of -38.79 are both negative and therefore uninformative. The appropriate primary metric is the price-to-sales ratio: APLD trades at a trailing PS of 21.58x and an EV/Sales of 14.69x, with a price-to-book of 7.41x and a price-to-cash-flow of 147.10x. The forward PE of -38.79 versus trailing -52.68 implies the market expects losses to narrow but not disappear, consistent with analyst EPS estimates of -$1.02 for the coming year — the market is pricing in a multi-year path to profitability rather than near-term earnings.

Against the Information Technology Services industry, APLD's 21.58x PS ratio represents a substantial premium to typical sector multiples in the low-to-mid single digits, though direct comparables are scarce; the more relevant peer set is AI infrastructure names like CoreWeave, which trades at a similar or higher revenue multiple despite being roughly 16x larger by revenue. The premium is arguably justified by the $36 billion contracted backlog and 400%+ revenue growth, but it is also a bet on flawless execution — any delay in converting backlog to revenue would compress the multiple sharply. The negative EV/EBITDA of -197.34 underscores that on current cash earnings, the valuation is entirely dependent on future contracted revenue materializing.

Historically, APLD's PS ratio has been extremely volatile, ranging from roughly 8.96x in Q1 FY2025 to 63.68x in Q1 FY2026, with the current 21.58x sitting in the middle-to-lower portion of that band — a notable de-rating from the 52.92x PS recorded at FY2026 year-end (May 31, 2026). The PB ratio of 7.41x is near the high end of its historical range (versus 2.17x in Q4 FY2025 and 3.92x in Q1 FY2026), reflecting the massive equity issuance and asset buildout rather than earnings power. The current valuation therefore embeds optimistic assumptions about backlog conversion while the stock price near 52-week lows suggests the market is increasingly skeptical — a tension that will resolve either through execution-driven multiple expansion or further de-rating if construction and financing milestones slip.

PE

-52.7x

Latest Quarter

vs. Historical

N/A

5-Year PE Range 17x~59x

vs. Industry Avg

N/A

Industry PE ~N/A*

EV/EBITDA

-197.3x

Enterprise Value Multiple

Investment Risk Disclosure

Financial and operational risks are severe. The company carries debt-to-equity of 2.86x and total debt-to-capitalization of 74.1%, with TTM free cash flow of -$2.78 billion and Q4 capex of -$1.29 billion. Gross margin collapsed to 15.66% in Q4 from 42.49% in Q3, and EBITDA was -$80.83 million, indicating that scale has not yet produced positive operating economics. Revenue is concentrated in a few hyperscaler customers, and the mining segment contributes only $2.99 million, so any delay in backlog conversion would be highly punitive. The company's ability to continue funding construction depends on sustained access to capital markets, which is sensitive to interest rates and credit availability.

Market and competitive risks are amplified by APLD's extreme beta of 5.997, meaning a 1% move in the S&P 500 implies roughly a 6% move in the stock. The shares trade at a trailing PS of 21.58x and EV/Sales of 14.69x, a substantial premium to typical IT services multiples, leaving significant room for multiple compression if growth decelerates or execution stumbles. Competition from larger peers like CoreWeave, which has 16x the revenue scale, and traditional colocation operators could pressure pricing and customer acquisition. Recent news highlights debt-financing concerns across the AI infrastructure space, with CoreWeave falling on similar anxieties, suggesting sector-wide sensitivity to rising interest rates and capital spending pressures.

The worst-case scenario involves a chain of events where construction delays push revenue recognition beyond expected timelines, financing costs rise sharply, and a major hyperscaler customer renegotiates or delays lease commitments. This would likely trigger a breakdown below the 52-week low of $19.005, representing a -19.7% decline from the current $23.68. The analyst low target of $22.00 offers little downside cushion, and the 53.23% max drawdown demonstrates how severe a selloff can be. In a more extreme scenario, if financing markets freeze and the company is forced to halt construction, the stock could revisit historical lows well below $19, implying losses of -30% or more from current levels.

FAQ

The most severe risk is financial: TTM free cash flow of -$2.78 billion and debt-to-equity of 2.86x mean the company depends on continuous access to capital markets, and any financing disruption could be catastrophic. Second is operational risk: gross margin collapsed to 15.66% in Q4 from 42.49% in Q3, and construction delays could further pressure margins and delay revenue. Third is competitive risk: larger peers like CoreWeave (16x revenue scale) and traditional colocation operators could pressure pricing and customer acquisition. Fourth is market risk: beta of 5.997 means the stock is highly sensitive to macro shifts, and rising interest rates could compress multiples and increase financing costs. These risks are ranked in order of severity, with financing and execution being the most immediate threats.

The 12-month forecast is divided into three scenarios: bull (25% probability, target $64-$93), base (50% probability, target $28-$45), and bear (25% probability, target $19-$22). The base case is most likely, assuming steady revenue growth but continued margin pressure and negative free cash flow, leading the stock to trade in the mid-$30s. The bull case requires successful execution on the backlog and margin recovery, while the bear case involves construction delays or financing challenges. The key assumption behind the base case is that revenue grows to approximately $1.5-2.0 billion annualized by mid-2027 with gross margins stabilizing in the 15-20% range. The wide target range reflects the high uncertainty inherent in the company's execution-dependent business model.

APLD's valuation is difficult to assess due to negative earnings, but on a price-to-sales basis, it trades at 21.58x trailing and 14.69x EV/Sales, which is a premium to the IT services industry's low-to-mid single-digit multiples. However, this premium is below the stock's historical peak PS of 63.68x and above its low of 8.96x, suggesting the market is pricing in significant growth but with less optimism than at prior peaks. The negative EV/EBITDA of -197.34 underscores that current cash earnings do not support the valuation. The market appears to be pricing in successful conversion of the $36 billion backlog, but the wide analyst target range ($22 to $93) indicates low conviction. Relative to its own history, the stock is in the middle-to-lower portion of its PS band, but relative to peers, it is expensive.

From a risk/reward perspective, APLD is a high-risk, high-reward proposition. The stock trades at $23.68, implying +171% upside to the average analyst target of $64.27, but this is offset by a -$2.78 billion TTM free cash flow burn and 2.86x debt-to-equity. The biggest downside risk is a financing disruption or construction delay that could push the stock toward its 52-week low of $19.005, representing -19.7% downside. For investors with a high risk tolerance and a multi-year horizon, a small position could be justified as a call option on AI infrastructure demand. However, for most investors, the extreme volatility (beta 5.997) and negative margins make it unsuitable as a core holding.

APLD is more suitable for long-term investment (minimum 3-5 years) for investors who believe in the AI infrastructure secular trend and can tolerate extreme volatility. The company is in a capital-intensive growth phase, with negative earnings and free cash flow, so near-term trading is highly speculative and driven by news flow. The beta of 5.997 and 53.23% max drawdown make short-term trading extremely risky, requiring wide stops and small position sizes. There is no meaningful dividend (yield 0.047%), so returns depend entirely on capital appreciation. Earnings visibility is low due to construction timelines and customer concentration. A suggested minimum holding period is 3 years to allow for backlog conversion and potential margin stabilization. Short-term traders should avoid unless they are experienced with high-volatility names.