Cleveland-Cliffs is a leading producer of iron ore and steel operating primarily in the metal mining industry.
It has transformed into North America's largest flat-rolled steel company, distinguished by its integrated, self-sufficient operations from mining to finished products.
Updated: January 14, 2026, 16:00 EST
Based on a comprehensive review, CLF presents a high-risk, speculative opportunity that may not be suitable for most investors at this time.
Technical Analysis & Market Position CLF shows significant technical weakness, underperforming the market and exhibiting high volatility. Trading well below its 52-week high, the stock appears to be in a corrective phase with negative momentum, suggesting investor skepticism about its near-term prospects.
Fundamental Health & Operations The company faces severe profitability challenges, with negative margins and declining revenue indicating fundamental operational stress. While its debt level is manageable, negative cash flow and poor returns on assets and equity point to inefficient capital use and weak earnings power.
Valuation & Risk Assessment Valuation metrics are distorted by losses, but the low price-to-sales ratio suggests the market has priced in significant challenges. The extremely high beta and substantial historical drawdown highlight its speculative nature and sensitivity to economic cycles, particularly in the steel industry.
Recommendation: HOLD/AVOID CLF is currently not worth buying for most investors. The combination of persistent unprofitability, operational inefficiencies, and high volatility presents substantial downside risk. While the stock may appear cheap on a sales basis, the absence of a clear path to sustained profitability and positive cash flow makes it a speculative bet rather than a sound investment. Investors should wait for concrete signs of a fundamental turnaround before considering a position.
Based on the comprehensive analysis provided, the 12-month outlook for CLF is cautious with significant downside risk. The primary catalyst for any positive movement would be a sustained recovery in steel prices and demonstrated operational improvements leading to profitability. However, the key risks are predominant, including persistent unprofitability, negative cash flow, and the stock's high sensitivity to economic cycles. Given the negative momentum and lack of a clear turnaround catalyst, the stock is likely to remain under pressure, making it more of a speculative situation than a sound investment.
Most Wall Street analysts are optimistic about CLF's 12-month outlook, with consensus target around $13.96, indicating expected upside potential.
Overall, CLF has investment potential but also faces challenges. Here are key factors to weigh before investing.
CLF has demonstrated volatile performance over the past year, currently trading at a moderate discount from recent highs but showing notable weakness in the short term.
The stock has experienced negative momentum over both one and three-month periods, significantly underperforming the broader market benchmark by 9.29 percentage points during the latter timeframe, highlighting substantial relative weakness.
Currently priced at $13.36, CLF sits approximately 20% below its 52-week high but more than double its 52-week low, placing it in the upper-middle portion of its annual range; this positioning, combined with its negative recent trajectory and elevated beta, suggests the stock may be transitioning toward a more neutral state after a volatile run.
| Period | CLF Return | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| 1m | +9.8% | +1.3% |
| 3m | +5.9% | +5.7% |
| 6m | +57.7% | +10.6% |
| 1y | +36.3% | +16.5% |
| ytd | +2.6% | +1.1% |
Revenue & Profitability CLF is experiencing significant profitability challenges, with negative gross margins (-0.97% in Q3) and operating margins (-3.72% in Q3) indicating cost pressures exceeding revenue generation. While Q3 showed some improvement from Q2's deeper losses, the company remains unprofitable with negative net income margins persisting across both quarters. Revenue declined sequentially from $4.93B to $4.73B, reflecting ongoing operational headwinds.
Financial Health The company maintains a reasonable debt ratio of 39.6%, though the interest coverage ratio is negative (-1.15) indicating insufficient operating income to cover interest expenses. Cash flow metrics are concerning, with negative operating cash flow and cash flow to debt ratio (-0.018), suggesting limited liquidity to service obligations. The current ratio of 2.04 shows adequate short-term liquidity, but low cash ratios highlight potential cash constraints.
Operational Efficiency Operational efficiency metrics are weak, with negative returns on equity (-4.59%) and assets (-1.24%) reflecting poor capital utilization. Asset turnover of 0.23 indicates inefficient use of assets to generate revenue, while inventory turnover of 1.02 suggests slow inventory movement. The 86-day cash conversion cycle further points to working capital management challenges impacting cash generation.
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Try Now & Get Tesla Stock RewardValuation Level: CLF's valuation presents a complex picture. The negative trailing and forward P/E ratios indicate the company is currently unprofitable, making those metrics unreliable for valuation. However, the stock appears reasonably valued based on its price-to-sales (PS) ratio of 0.39, which is quite low and suggests the market is not pricing in significant growth expectations. The exceptionally high EV/EBITDA ratio of 105.9 is a major concern, signaling weak operational cash flow generation relative to the company's enterprise value.
Peer Comparison: Without specific industry averages for comparison, a definitive peer assessment is constrained. The modest price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.29 suggests the stock is not trading at a significant premium to its asset value, which could be favorable depending on industry norms. The low PEG ratio of 0.13 might indicate potential undervaluation relative to expected earnings growth, but this metric must be interpreted cautiously given the current lack of profits and absence of industry benchmarks for context.
Volatility Risk: With a Beta of 1.918, CLF exhibits extremely high sensitivity to market movements, being nearly twice as volatile as the broader market. This elevated volatility is starkly confirmed by its severe one-year maximum drawdown of -51.5%, indicating a substantial historical loss of capital and significant price instability. This combination points to a stock subject to aggressive price swings, presenting a high risk for investors with a low tolerance for volatility.
Other Risks: The absence of notable short interest suggests that there is not a significant prevailing market expectation for the stock's price to decline in the near term. However, this does not eliminate other potential risks, which may include sector-specific cyclicality inherent to the steel industry or broader economic factors affecting industrial demand. Further scrutiny of liquidity and debt levels would be prudent to complete the risk assessment.
Based on the analysis, I hold a bearish view on CLF. The stock is fundamentally weak, with persistent unprofitability, negative cash flows, and poor operational efficiency, which outweighs its seemingly cheap sales valuation. Its extreme market volatility (Beta of 1.9) and the recent stock-diluting offering add significant risk.
This stock might only be suitable for highly risk-tolerant, speculative investors who are betting on a successful long-term turnaround in the steel sector and can withstand substantial price swings.
Based on the data provided, CLF stock appears undervalued relative to certain metrics but fundamentally justified due to its poor financial health. The stock trades at a very low Price-to-Sales (PS) ratio of 0.39 and a low PEG ratio of 0.13, which are typically signs of undervaluation. However, the negative P/E ratios and extremely high EV/EBITDA of 105.9 reflect the company's severe profitability issues and inability to generate cash flow. Ultimately, while some multiples suggest undervaluation, the stock's price is likely fair considering the significant operational and financial challenges, including negative margins and weak operational efficiency.
Based on the provided information, here are the key risks of holding CLF stock, ordered by importance:
1. Severe Financial Health Risk: The company is experiencing a critical liquidity squeeze, evidenced by negative operating cash flow and an inability to cover interest expenses from its operations, which jeopardizes its financial stability. 2. Fundamental Profitability Risk: Persistent negative gross and operating margins indicate that the company's core business is unprofitable, with costs exceeding revenue generated from its primary operations. 3. Extreme Volatility Risk: With a beta of 1.918 and a maximum drawdown of -51.5%, the stock is subject to violent price swings, exposing investors to significant capital loss and market sentiment sensitivity.
Of course. Here is a professional forecast for Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) stock performance through 2026.
1. Target Price Range * Base Case (2026): $15 - $18 * Bull Case (2026): $21 - $25
2. Key Growth Drivers * U.S. Industrial & Automotive Demand: Recovery in automotive production and sustained demand from non-residential construction are critical for volume and pricing. * Commodity Price Volatility: CLF's profitability is highly leveraged to HRC (hot-rolled coil) steel prices; a sustained up-cycle would significantly boost earnings. * Self-Help Initiatives: Success in reducing operating costs and optimizing the footprint of recent acquisitions is crucial for returning to profitability.
3. Main Assumptions * The U.S. avoids a deep recession, supporting steady industrial demand. * Steel prices stabilize from 2024 lows and begin a moderate recovery cycle. * The company makes incremental progress on its cost-cutting and debt-reduction goals.
4. Uncertainty of the Forecast This forecast is highly speculative and carries substantial risk. CLF's performance is intrinsically tied to the highly cyclical steel market, and its current negative cash flow and profitability make it vulnerable to a prolonged downturn. The stock is suitable only for investors with a high risk tolerance who are betting on a macro-economic recovery.