Marathon Petroleum Corporation is an integrated downstream energy company primarily engaged in petroleum refining.
It operates one of the largest and most complex refining systems in the U.S., demonstrating significant scale and operational efficiency across its refineries and retail network.
Updated: February 19, 2026, 16:00 EST
Of course. Here is a comprehensive analysis of Marathon Petroleum (MPC).
MPC is exhibiting strong upward momentum, trading near its 52-week high after a significant recent surge. While this suggests bullish sentiment, it also places the stock in overbought territory, implying limited short-term upside and increased vulnerability to a pullback. The low beta indicates these gains have been achieved with less volatility than the broader market, which is a positive sign of stable growth.
The company showcases improving operational efficiency, with expanding profit and operating margins despite a sequential revenue dip. This points to excellent cost control and profitability. Financially, MPC is healthy with comfortable debt-servicing capability and a shareholder-friendly approach, evidenced by a moderate dividend payout ratio that allows for reinvestment.
MPC appears attractively valued. Its low forward P/E ratio and a PEG ratio significantly below 1 suggest the stock is undervalued relative to its earnings growth potential. This indicates that the current share price may not yet fully reflect the company's future profitability, presenting a potential opportunity for investors.
The primary risk is its cyclical nature, as performance is tied to oil refining margins and energy market volatility. The recent rally means the stock is susceptible to a technical correction. However, its low market beta and lack of significant bearish sentiment provide a cushion against broader market swings.
Based on the analysis, Marathon Petroleum (MPC) presents a compelling case. Strong fundamentals with expanding margins, an attractive valuation based on earnings growth, and recent positive momentum support a bullish outlook. While investors should be mindful of its cyclical risks and overbought technical levels, the underlying financial health and growth potential make it a candidate for inclusion in a growth-oriented portfolio. Therefore, a BUY recommendation is warranted.
*Note: This is not investment advice, for reference only.*
Based on a comprehensive analysis, the 12-month outlook for Marathon Petroleum (MPC) is positive, supported by strong operational fundamentals.
Key Catalysts: The primary catalyst is the sustained strength in refining margins, driven by global supply tightness and robust demand. MPC's excellent cost control and operational efficiency are expected to continue translating these favorable market conditions into significant earnings and cash flow, which will likely fund further shareholder returns through share buybacks and dividends.
Potential Risks: The largest risk remains the inherent cyclicality of the refining sector; a sharp economic slowdown that reduces fuel demand or a sudden normalization of refining margins would negatively impact profitability. Additionally, the stock's current price near 52-week highs presents a risk of a technical pullback in the short term.
Target Price: While a specific analyst target is not provided, the compelling valuation (evidenced by a low P/E and a PEG ratio below 1) suggests there is room for appreciation. A reasonable 12-month target range would be $220 - $240, reflecting the company's earnings potential while accounting for sector volatility.
Most Wall Street analysts are optimistic about Marathon Petroleum Corporation's 12-month outlook, with consensus target around $196.47, indicating expected upside potential.
Overall, MPC has investment potential but also faces challenges. Here are key factors to weigh before investing.
MPC has demonstrated exceptional strength with significant recent gains that have propelled it near its 52-week high.
Over the past month, MPC has surged 12.92%, substantially outperforming the market as evidenced by its positive 3-month relative strength of 0.22%; however, its minimal 3-month change of 0.2% indicates this strong performance is a very recent phenomenon following a period of consolidation. The stock's low beta of 0.708 suggests these gains have been achieved with below-average volatility compared to the broader market.
Currently trading at $200.54, MPC is positioned near the very top of its 52-week range ($115.1 - $210.32), indicating it is in overbought territory with limited upside to its record high; this elevated level comes despite experiencing a significant maximum drawdown of -25.45% over the past year.
| Period | MPC Return | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| 1m | +12.3% | +1.0% |
| 3m | +1.0% | +1.9% |
| 6m | +23.5% | +6.5% |
| 1y | +24.1% | +12.1% |
| ytd | +19.0% | +0.2% |
Revenue & Profitability MPC demonstrated mixed performance with Q4 revenue declining sequentially from $34.8B to $32.8B, yet profitability improved significantly. The net profit margin expanded to 4.67% in Q4 from 3.9% in Q3, reflecting better cost control as gross margins widened from 7.9% to 9.6%. Operating efficiency notably improved with operating margins rising from 4.8% to 7.1%.
Financial Health Available data shows adequate interest coverage of 6.8x, indicating comfortable ability to service debt obligations. The effective tax rate remained stable at approximately 16% between quarters, suggesting predictable tax planning. However, comprehensive debt metrics are unavailable in the current dataset.
Operational Efficiency While specific ROE and asset turnover figures are missing, the company demonstrates strong cash return discipline with a moderate 19% dividend payout ratio. The P/E ratio of 7.9x suggests market valuation reflects current earnings capacity appropriately. The price-to-sales ratio of 1.5x indicates efficient revenue conversion to market value.
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Try Now & Get Tesla Stock RewardBased on a trailing P/E ratio of 12.04, MPC appears to be reasonably valued compared to broader market averages, suggesting it is not significantly overpriced on an absolute basis. However, the forward P/E of 7.92 indicates strong earnings growth expectations, and a PEG ratio well below 1 (0.58) strongly signals that the stock is undervalued relative to its earnings growth potential. The elevated P/B ratio of 2.48 suggests the market values the company's assets highly, but this is justified if the assets generate high returns.
A direct comparison to industry averages is not possible with the provided data. Generally, a forward P/E below 8 and a PEG ratio below 1 would be considered very attractive in most market sectors, particularly for a mature company. To complete this analysis, specific industry benchmarks for P/E, P/B, and PEG ratios for the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing industry would be required to determine if MPC trades at a premium or discount to its direct peers.
MPC shows relatively low volatility risk with a beta of 0.708, indicating it is less volatile than the broader market. However, its maximum drawdown of -25.45% over the past year suggests significant downside risk during market downturns, which could test investor patience despite the generally stable beta reading.
The absence of notable short interest reduces concerns about bearish sentiment or potential short squeezes. However, as an energy sector stock, MPC remains exposed to industry-specific risks including oil price volatility, regulatory changes, and demand fluctuations, which could impact performance irrespective of technical indicators. Liquidity risk appears minimal given its large-cap status and market presence.
Bullish. MPC shows attractive valuation with a low forward P/E of 7.9 and strong profitability improvements, while its low beta of 0.7 offers defensive characteristics amidst recent price strength. This stock is suitable for value-oriented investors seeking energy sector exposure with reasonable volatility, though its proximity to 52-week highs suggests waiting for a modest pullback might provide a better entry point.
Based on the provided data, MPC stock is undervalued. This judgment is primarily driven by its PEG ratio of 0.58, which is well below 1.0 and indicates the market price is not fully reflecting its earnings growth potential. The valuation is attractive relative to general market standards, with a low forward P/E of 7.92 and a modest PS ratio of 0.44. The key reasons for this undervaluation appear to be conservative market sentiment, despite the company demonstrating improving profitability and strong operational efficiency.
Based on the provided information, here are the key risks of holding MPC stock, ordered by importance:
1. Cyclical Industry Risk: As a refiner, MPC's profitability is highly sensitive to volatile crack spreads (the difference between crude oil costs and refined product prices), which are driven by global oil price fluctuations and regional supply-demand imbalances. 2. Price Level Risk: The stock is trading near the top of its 52-week range, indicating limited near-term upside potential and heightened vulnerability to a price correction or profit-taking after its recent strong performance. 3. Revenue Decline Risk: The sequential decline in Q4 revenue suggests potential challenges in maintaining sales volumes or pricing power, which could pressure future earnings if the trend persists. 4. Operational Leverage Risk: While margins improved, the refining business has high fixed costs, meaning any future decline in revenue could disproportionately compress profitability.
Based on current fundamentals, my forecast for Marathon Petroleum (MPC) through 2026 is cautiously optimistic. The base case target range is $250 - $280, while a bull case scenario could push the stock toward $300 - $330, driven by sustained refining margin strength, disciplined cost control funding substantial shareholder returns, and strategic capital allocation. Key assumptions include stable global fuel demand and the absence of a severe economic recession depressing margins. However, this forecast carries high uncertainty due to the inherent cyclicality of the refining sector and sensitivity to macroeconomic shifts that could rapidly alter the margin environment.