PBF Energy
PBF
$81.54
-1.76%
PBF Energy Inc. is an independent petroleum refiner that operates five refineries across Delaware, Ohio, New Jersey, California, and Louisiana, converting crude oil and other feedstocks into unbranded transportation fuels, heating oil, petrochemical feedstocks, and lubricants, with a smaller Logistics segment (PBFX) providing terminals, pipelines, and storage. As one of the largest independent refiners in the U.S. by capacity, PBF is a pure-play, high-operating-leverage merchant refiner with no upstream production and no branded retail network, making its earnings acutely sensitive to crack spreads and crude differentials rather than commodity price direction alone. The current investor narrative is dominated by a violent margin upcycle: geopolitical disruption (the Iran conflict) and structurally tight global refining capacity have driven record gasoline and diesel crack spreads, and PBF's Q2 2026 results reflected that windfall with revenue up 56% year over year and net income of $906 million. The debate now centers on durability — whether these margins are a cyclical peak or a structurally higher plateau — against a stock that has nearly tripled over the past year while sell-side ratings remain conspicuously cautious.…
PBF
PBF Energy
$81.54
Related headlines
PBF 12-Month Price Forecast
Wall Street consensus
Most Wall Street analysts maintain a constructive view on PBF Energy's 12-month outlook, with a consensus price target around $83.85 and implied upside of +2.8% versus the current price.
Average Target
$83.85
0 analysts
Implied Upside
+2.8%
vs. current price
Analyst Count
—
covering this stock
Price Range
$55 - $113
Analyst target range
Coverage is solid with 13 analysts, but sentiment is decidedly cautious: the consensus recommendation is "hold" with a mean rating of 3.36 (where 5 is a strong sell), and the average target price of $80.00 implies roughly -5.3% downside from the current $84.52 — meaning the stock has already run past the consensus fair value. The distribution skews neutral-to-bearish, with recent actions including Morgan Stanley maintaining Underweight (September 14), Goldman Sachs and Mizuho maintaining Neutral, and TD Cowen holding at Hold after upgrading from Sell in late June; only UBS carries a Buy. The consensus is therefore neutral at best, and the fact that the stock trades above the average target signals that analysts have been consistently behind the price move. The target range of $55.00 to $99.00 is wide — a 44-point spread, or roughly 55% of the average target — which signals high uncertainty about the durability of crack spreads. The $99 high target likely assumes sustained elevated margins, multiple expansion toward book value, and continued debt reduction, while the $55 low target prices in margin normalization toward mid-cycle levels and a cyclical earnings reset. The wide dispersion, combined with the stock's 197% one-year run and its position above consensus, argues for treating analyst targets as lagging indicators here and focusing instead on crack-spread data and the company's ability to convert windfall cash flow into balance-sheet strength.
PBF Technical Analysis
PBF is in a powerful, sustained uptrend, with the shares up 197.08% over the past year and 196.25% year to date, dramatically outpacing the S&P 500's 15.53% and 11.93% respective gains. At $84.52, the stock sits at roughly 88% of its 52-week range (low $25.62, high $92.46), a positioning that signals strong momentum but also meaningful extension above any reasonable moving-average support. The 52-week high of $92.46 was set only days ago (intraday around the October 13 close of $91.17), so the stock is consolidating just below its highs rather than breaking down — a constructive, if stretched, posture. Recent momentum remains firmly positive but is decelerating at the margin: the 1-month gain of 11.31% and 3-month gain of 34.69% are strong in absolute terms, yet both trail the 6-month gain of 127.45%, indicating the rate of advance is cooling even as the trend holds. Relative strength confirms persistent outperformance (1-month +10.09 points vs. SPY, 3-month +32.00 points, 1-year +181.55 points), and the October 16 pullback of -2.84% from $86.99 to $84.52 looks like routine profit-taking after a parabolic run rather than a trend reversal. The key resistance is the $92.46 52-week high; a decisive breakout would confirm the uptrend's continuation and likely invite momentum-chasing flows, while the $70–75 zone (recent September consolidation) is the first meaningful support, with the $25.62 52-week low as the deep structural floor. Notably, the reported beta of 0.175 is anomalously low for a refiner and likely reflects a distorted measurement window rather than genuine low volatility — PBF's realized drawdown of -35.34% and its 197% one-year move argue for treating the stock as high-beta in practice, which matters materially for position sizing and stop placement.
Beta
0.17
0.17x market volatility
Max Drawdown
-35.3%
Largest decline past year
52-Week Range
$26-$92
Price range past year
Annual Return
+190.6%
Cumulative gain past year
| Period | PBF Return | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| 1m | +12.5% | -0.1% |
| 3m | +31.6% | +4.7% |
| 6m | +100.1% | +8.3% |
| 1y | +190.6% | +15.2% |
| ytd | +185.8% | +13.4% |
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PBF Fundamental Analysis
Revenue is in a sharp, accelerating upcycle: Q2 2026 revenue reached $11.68 billion, up 56.23% year over year from $7.48 billion in Q2 2025, and up sequentially from $7.90 billion in Q1 2026. The trajectory across the last four quarters — $7.65 billion (Q3 2025), $7.14 billion (Q4 2025), $7.90 billion (Q1 2026), $11.68 billion (Q2 2026) — shows a step-function jump rather than a gradual climb, consistent with a crack-spread windfall. Segment data confirms the Refining Group is essentially the entire business at $11.68 billion versus just $94.9 million for Logistics, so the investment case is a leveraged bet on refining margins, not diversification. Profitability has swung violently from loss to windfall: Q2 2026 net income was $906.4 million (net margin 7.76%) with gross profit of $1.15 billion (9.82% gross margin), a dramatic reversal from Q1 2025's $401.8 million loss and -5.95% gross margin. The margin path — -5.95% (Q1 2025), -0.78% (Q2 2025), 0.51% (Q3 2025), -1.85% (Q4 2025), 6.12% (Q1 2026), 9.82% (Q2 2026) — shows margins expanding sharply for two consecutive quarters, though the trailing-twelve-month figures (net margin -0.54%, gross margin -1.95%) remain negative because the prior-year trough still weighs on the annual window. Balance sheet and cash flow are improving rapidly: Q2 2026 operating cash flow was $1.59 billion and free cash flow $1.46 billion (TTM FCF $742.8 million), funding $1.05 billion of debt repayment in the quarter, while debt-to-equity stands at a manageable 0.55 and the current ratio at 1.21. The company is now self-funding, with a Q2 cash build of $352.3 million to $894.1 million, though the negative TTM ROE of -2.98% and ROA of 3.10% underscore how recently the turnaround occurred and how dependent it is on sustained margins.
Quarterly Revenue
$11.7B
2026-06
Revenue YoY Growth
+56.2%
YoY Comparison
Gross Margin
9.8%
Latest Quarter
Free Cash Flow
$742800000.0B
Last 12 Months
Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)
Revenue Breakdown
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Valuation Analysis: Is PBF Overvalued?
Because trailing net income is negative (EPS of -$0.05, trailing PE of -19.51x), the trailing PE is not meaningful; the appropriate primary metric is the forward PE, which at 4.57x on consensus 2026 EPS of $4.18 reflects the market pricing in a sharp earnings normalization from the Q2 windfall. The gap between the negative trailing multiple and the 4.57x forward multiple implies the market expects the current margin environment to persist into forward estimates but not to compound indefinitely — a classic cyclical-refiner discount. On peer comparison, PBF's PS ratio of 0.11x and EV/Sales of 0.35x are extraordinarily low in absolute terms, and its PB of 0.58x sits below book value; against a refining sector where integrated majors typically trade at 0.5–1.0x sales and independent refiners at 0.3–0.6x, PBF screens at a discount, which is arguably justified by its negative TTM margins, lack of upstream integration, and higher earnings volatility rather than by any durable competitive disadvantage. Historical context reinforces the cyclical read: PBF's own PE has ranged from roughly 1.0x in the 2022–2023 boom to deeply negative in loss years, and its PS ratio has ranged from about 0.19x (Q4 2021) to 0.81x (Q1 2024), putting the current 0.11x near the bottom of its own historical band — a signal that the market is either pricing peak-cycle earnings that will mean-revert or assigning a structural discount to the refining model, with the forward PE of 4.57x and PEG of 0.28 suggesting the former.
PE
-19.5x
Latest Quarter
vs. Historical
Low-End
5-Year PE Range 1x~10x
vs. Industry Avg
N/A
Industry PE ~N/A*
EV/EBITDA
-21.6x
Enterprise Value Multiple

