RSG

Republic Services

$212.83

+1.56%
Oct 5, 2026
Bobby Quantitative Model
Republic Services Inc. is the second-largest integrated waste management company in the United States, providing collection, transfer, landfill, recycling, and environmental solutions services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers across North America. The company operates an extensive vertically integrated network of 208 active landfills, 248 transfer stations, and 75 recycling centers, giving it a distinct competitive moat rooted in irreplaceable infrastructure assets and local market density. Its business is organized into three reporting segments — Western U.S. (Group 1), Eastern U.S. (Group 2), and Environmental Solutions (Group 3) — with approximately 89% of revenue derived from core recycling and waste operations and 11% from environmental solutions. The current investor narrative centers on the tension between reliable margin expansion and dividend growth versus persistent volume declines in core collection, alongside free cash flow pressure from an aggressive acquisition pipeline and elevated capital expenditures. Recent analyst commentary reflects this debate, with several firms maintaining neutral or hold ratings while acknowledging the company's defensive qualities and pricing power.

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BobbyInvestment Opinion: Should I buy RSG Today?

The synthesized recommendation is Hold. RSG is a high-quality defensive compounder with a 17.2% upside to the analyst average target of $245.50, but the stock is trading at a premium valuation (30.9x trailing PE, 5.58 PEG) with decelerating revenue growth (2.6% in Q1 2026) and persistent volume declines in its core collection business. The consensus recommendation of 'buy' with a mean of 2.0 is technically positive, but the lack of Strong Buy ratings and the recent Argus downgrade to Hold suggest tempered enthusiasm, making a neutral stance appropriate until volume trends inflect.

The supporting evidence for a Hold is balanced: free cash flow of $3.404 billion on a trailing twelve-month basis and a 42.1% gross margin demonstrate strong cash generation and pricing power, while the 1.12% dividend yield and 34.5% payout ratio offer modest income. However, the PEG ratio of 5.58 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its growth rate, and the 20.86 percentage point underperformance versus SPY over the past year reflects waning institutional interest. The forward PE of 26.0x implies 18.8% earnings growth, which may be difficult to achieve given low-single-digit revenue growth and $1 billion in acquisition spending that pressures free cash flow. Compared to the broader Industrials sector, RSG's EV/EBITDA of 15.67x and price-to-book of 5.52x are premium multiples that leave little room for execution missteps.

The biggest risks that could invalidate the Hold thesis are a continued acceleration of volume declines, a deterioration in free cash flow from acquisition integration, and further multiple compression if the market rotates away from defensive names. This Hold would upgrade to Buy if revenue growth reaccelerates above 4% and volume trends stabilize, or if the PE compresses below 26x while earnings estimates remain intact. It would downgrade to Sell if revenue growth turns negative, if free cash flow declines below $3 billion on a trailing basis, or if the company cuts its dividend growth outlook. Relative to its own history and the broader market, RSG appears fairly valued to slightly overvalued — the 30.9x trailing PE is above the 2-year average of 28-30x, and the 1.12% dividend yield is near the low end of its historical range, suggesting the stock is not a compelling value at current levels.

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RSG 12-Month Price Forecast

RSG presents a balanced risk/reward profile with a neutral stance warranted at current levels. The company's defensive characteristics — beta of 0.40, 42.1% gross margin, and $3.4 billion in trailing free cash flow — provide downside protection, but the premium valuation (30.9x trailing PE, 5.58 PEG) and decelerating revenue growth limit upside potential. The 17.2% upside to the analyst average target of $245.50 is meaningful, but the wide target spread ($208 to $272) and the recent Argus downgrade to Hold suggest moderate conviction. I would upgrade to bullish if Q3 2026 earnings show volume stabilization and revenue growth reaccelerating above 4%, or if the PE compresses below 26x while earnings estimates remain intact. I would downgrade to bearish if volume declines accelerate, free cash flow deteriorates below $3 billion, or the stock breaks below the 52-week low of $196.41 on elevated volume.

Historical Price
Current Price $212.83
Average Target $232.75
High Target $272.00
Low Target $196.41

Wall Street consensus

Most Wall Street analysts maintain a constructive view on Republic Services's 12-month outlook, with a consensus price target around $245.50 and implied upside of +15.3% versus the current price.

Average Target

$245.50

0 analysts

Implied Upside

+15.3%

vs. current price

Analyst Count

—

covering this stock

Price Range

$208 - $272

Analyst target range

Republic Services is covered by 24 analysts, with a consensus recommendation of "buy" and a recommendation mean of 2.0 (on a scale where 1 is Strong Buy and 5 is Strong Sell). The average target price is $245.50, which implies approximately 17.2% upside from the current price of $209.56. The consensus leans moderately bullish, but the distribution of ratings reveals a more nuanced picture: recent institutional ratings show a mix of Neutral, Equal Weight, Buy, Outperform, and Hold ratings, with no Strong Buy or Sell ratings. Notable recent actions include Argus Research downgrading from Buy to Hold on May 11, 2026, while Citigroup maintained a Buy rating on July 10, 2026. The consensus target of $245.50 is significantly above the current price, suggesting that analysts believe the recent sell-off has created value, but the lack of aggressive Buy ratings indicates tempered enthusiasm.

The target price range spans from a low of $208.00 to a high of $272.00, representing a spread of $64.00, or approximately 30.8% of the low target. This wide range signals considerable uncertainty about the company's future prospects. The high target of $272.00 implies roughly 29.8% upside and likely assumes successful integration of acquisitions, accelerating margin expansion, and a resolution of volume declines. The low target of $208.00 is essentially at the current price, suggesting that the most bearish analysts see the stock as fairly valued with limited downside but also limited upside, likely pricing in continued volume pressure and free cash flow constraints. The estimated EPS average of $10.21 for the forward year, with a range of $10.05 to $10.37, shows relatively tight earnings estimates, indicating that analysts have high confidence in the company's near-term earnings power even if they disagree on the appropriate multiple. The estimated revenue average of $20.74 billion for the forward year implies roughly 4-5% growth, consistent with the recent trend. The wide target spread, combined with the recent downgrade by Argus Research and the predominance of Neutral/Equal Weight ratings, suggests that while the consensus is technically "buy," the strength of conviction is moderate at best, and the stock may remain range-bound until the company demonstrates a reversal in volume trends or a clearer path to accelerating free cash flow.

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Bulls vs Bears: RSG Investment Factors

The bear case currently has stronger near-term evidence: RSG is in a persistent downtrend with a 1-year decline of -5.85%, revenue growth decelerating to 2.6% in Q1 2026, and a PEG ratio of 5.58 that undermines the growth narrative. However, the bull case rests on durable competitive advantages — 208 landfills, 42% gross margins, and $3.4 billion in trailing free cash flow — that make this a high-quality business trading at a premium multiple. The single most important tension is whether the company can reverse volume declines in its core collection business; if volumes stabilize, the 17.2% upside to the $245.50 average target becomes achievable, but continued volume erosion would likely compress the multiple toward the low target of $208.00. With a beta of 0.40 and a 1.12% dividend yield, the stock offers defensive characteristics but limited near-term catalysts, making it a hold until volume trends inflect.

Bullish

  • Defensive low-beta cash compounder: RSG's beta of 0.40 means it is roughly 60% less volatile than the S&P 500, and its max drawdown over the past 180 days was only -15.49%. In risk-off markets, this low correlation to the index provides portfolio stability, and the company's essential-service revenue base (89% from recycling and waste) is largely recession-resistant.
  • Consistent margin discipline and profitability: Gross margin has held between 41.5% and 42.2% for five of the last six quarters, with Q2 2026 at 42.1% versus 42.2% a year earlier, demonstrating pricing power that offsets inflation. Operating margin of 20.0% and net margin of 12.9% are healthy for a capital-intensive industry, and EBITDA margin reached approximately 42.0% in Q2 2026.
  • Strong free cash flow generation: Trailing twelve-month free cash flow is $3.404 billion, and Q2 2026 operating cash flow alone was $2.38 billion. Even after $868 million of quarterly capital expenditures, the company generated $1.512 billion in quarterly free cash flow, funding $385 million of dividends and $659 million of buybacks.
  • Analyst consensus sees 17% upside: With 24 analysts covering the stock, the average target price is $245.50, implying 17.2% upside from the current $209.56. The high target of $272.00 suggests nearly 30% upside if acquisition integration and margin expansion accelerate, and the consensus recommendation is 'buy' with a mean of 2.0.

Bearish

  • Persistent volume declines in core collection: Revenue growth decelerated from 4.6% year-over-year in Q2 2026 to just 2.6% in Q1 2026, and Q4 2025 revenue was essentially flat versus Q4 2024. The core collection business, which represents 67.5% of segment revenue, is struggling to offset volume declines with pricing increases, and the recent Zacks note explicitly cites 'persistent volume declines' as a reason to hold.
  • Elevated valuation with poor PEG ratio: The trailing PE of 30.9x and forward PE of 26.0x are above the stock's 2-year average of 28-30x, while the PEG ratio of 5.58 signals that earnings growth does not justify the multiple. The price-to-book ratio of 5.52x and EV/EBITDA of 15.67x are premium multiples for a waste management company with low-single-digit revenue growth.
  • Free cash flow pressure from acquisitions and capex: Capital expenditures of $1.344 billion in the first half of 2026 are consuming a significant portion of operating cash flow, and the company faces $1 billion in acquisition plans according to recent news. This spending leaves less room for aggressive dividend increases, as reflected in the modest 1.12% dividend yield and 34.5% payout ratio.
  • Significant underperformance versus the market: RSG has underperformed SPY by 20.86 percentage points over the past year, with a 1-year price decline of -5.85% while SPY gained 15.01%. The 1-month relative strength of -6.41% and 6-month relative strength of -23.46% indicate capital is rotating away from this defensive name even as broader markets advance.

RSG Technical Analysis

Republic Services is in a mild but persistent downtrend, with the stock posting a 1-year price change of -5.85% and a 6-month decline of -6.11%. At the current price of $209.56, the stock is trading at approximately 35.5% of its 52-week range (low of $196.41 to high of $233.42), positioning it in the lower-middle portion of its annual band. This positioning suggests neither a compelling value opportunity nor strong momentum — rather, the stock appears range-bound with a slight downward bias, and the failure to reclaim the upper half of the range indicates waning buyer conviction. The 52-week high of $233.42 remains roughly 11.4% above the current price, while the 52-week low of $196.41 sits about 6.3% below, framing a relatively narrow trading corridor.

Short-term momentum has deteriorated sharply, with the 1-month price change at -5.82% and the 3-month change at -3.58%, both worse than the 1-year decline of -5.85%. This acceleration of negative momentum is concerning because it suggests the stock is not merely consolidating but actively losing ground. The relative strength metrics confirm this weakness: RSG has underperformed SPY by 6.41 percentage points over the past month and by a staggering 20.86 percentage points over the past year, while SPY gained 15.01% over that same period. The 1-month decline of -5.82% against SPY's +0.59% gain represents a significant divergence, signaling that capital is rotating away from this defensive name even as broader markets advance. Volume of 1,178,390 shares on the most recent session is relatively light, suggesting the selling pressure is not panic-driven but rather a slow bleed of institutional interest.

Key technical levels are well-defined: support rests at the 52-week low of $196.41, while resistance sits at the 52-week high of $233.42. A breakdown below $196.41 would likely trigger momentum-based selling and open the door to a deeper correction, while a breakout above $233.42 would signal a trend reversal and potentially attract institutional buyers. The stock's beta of 0.40 is a critical risk-management consideration — it implies RSG is roughly 60% less volatile than the broader market, making it a defensive holding that typically outperforms in risk-off environments but lags during strong bull markets. This low beta, combined with the current downtrend, suggests the stock is being penalized not for excessive risk but for insufficient growth relative to market opportunities. The max drawdown of -15.49% over the period further underscores the stock's relatively contained volatility profile.

Beta

0.40

0.40x market volatility

Max Drawdown

-15.4%

Largest decline past year

52-Week Range

$196-$233

Price range past year

Annual Return

-5.1%

Cumulative gain past year

PeriodRSG ReturnS&P 500
1m-4.4%+0.6%
3m-4.3%+3.6%
6m-1.7%+14.6%
1y-5.1%+15.8%
ytd+1.3%+13.6%

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RSG Fundamental Analysis

Republic Services' revenue trajectory remains modestly positive but is decelerating, with Q2 2026 revenue of $4.43 billion representing 4.6% year-over-year growth versus Q2 2025's $4.235 billion. The multi-quarter trend shows a gradual slowdown: Q1 2026 revenue of $4.113 billion grew from $4.009 billion in Q1 2025 (approximately 2.6% YoY), while Q4 2025 revenue of $4.135 billion was essentially flat versus Q4 2024's $4.046 billion. The revenue mix is heavily weighted toward collection services at $2.993 billion, followed by landfill at $517 million, environmental solutions at $458 million, and transfer and other at $231 million each. The core collection business, which represents roughly 67.5% of segment revenue, is the primary growth engine, but the deceleration from mid-single-digit to low-single-digit growth suggests the company is struggling to offset volume declines with pricing increases.

Profitability remains a standout strength, with Q2 2026 net income of $566 million on a 12.8% net margin and a gross margin of 42.1%. The company has demonstrated remarkable consistency in gross margins, which have hovered between 41.5% and 42.2% over the past several quarters, reflecting strong pricing discipline and cost controls. Operating margin stands at 20.0%, and EBITDA for Q2 2026 reached $1.859 billion, yielding an EBITDA margin of approximately 42.0%. Notably, the Q2 2026 gross margin of 42.1% compares favorably to Q2 2025's 42.2%, indicating stable profitability despite inflationary pressures. However, the Q1 2026 gross margin of 30.5% was anomalously low compared to the 41-42% range in other quarters, likely due to seasonal factors or one-time cost items, and investors should monitor whether this volatility persists.

The balance sheet reveals a leveraged but manageable capital structure, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.15 and a current ratio of 0.64, indicating that current liabilities exceed current assets — a common characteristic of waste management companies with heavy fixed-asset bases and predictable cash flows. Free cash flow on a trailing twelve-month basis is $3.404 billion, and the company generated $2.38 billion in operating cash flow in Q2 2026 alone, demonstrating robust cash generation. However, capital expenditures of $868 million in Q2 2026 and $1.344 billion in the first half of 2026 are consuming a significant portion of operating cash flow, leaving free cash flow of $1.512 billion for the quarter. The company returned $385 million in dividends and $659 million in stock repurchases during Q2 2026, funded partly by $474 million in debt repayment and new borrowings. Return on equity of 17.9% is solid for a capital-intensive industry, but the payout ratio of 34.5% and dividend yield of 1.12% suggest limited room for aggressive dividend increases without further earnings growth.

Quarterly Revenue

$4.4B

2026-06

Revenue YoY Growth

+4.6%

YoY Comparison

Gross Margin

42.1%

Latest Quarter

Free Cash Flow

$3.4B

Last 12 Months

Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)

Revenue Breakdown

Collection
Transfer
Landfill
Environmental solutions
Other

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Valuation Analysis: Is RSG Overvalued?

With positive net income of $566 million in Q2 2026 and trailing EPS of $0.032 (likely reflecting a data anomaly or one-time items), the PE ratio is the appropriate primary valuation metric. The trailing PE of 30.9x compares to a forward PE of 26.0x, implying the market expects earnings growth of approximately 18.8% over the next twelve months. This gap between trailing and forward multiples is meaningful — it suggests analysts anticipate meaningful EPS expansion, likely driven by pricing actions, cost efficiencies, and contributions from recent acquisitions. However, the PEG ratio of 5.58 is elevated, indicating that the stock's earnings growth rate does not justify its PE multiple on a growth-adjusted basis, which is a cautionary signal for value-oriented investors.

Compared to the broader Industrials sector, RSG's valuation appears rich on most metrics. The price-to-sales ratio of 3.98x and EV/EBITDA of 15.67x are premium multiples for a waste management company, though the sector lacks a direct peer comparison in the provided data. The price-to-book ratio of 5.52x is notably high, reflecting the company's asset-light operating model relative to its book value, but also indicating that investors are paying a substantial premium for the franchise. The EV/Sales multiple of 4.59x further confirms that the market values RSG's revenue stream at a premium, likely due to the recurring, contract-based nature of waste collection services and the company's pricing power. The net margin of 12.9% and operating margin of 20.0% are healthy for the industry, but the valuation multiples suggest the market is pricing in continued margin expansion and growth that may be difficult to achieve given volume headwinds.

Historically, RSG's valuation has been in a moderate range, but current levels appear elevated relative to its own recent history. The PE ratio of 30.9x is above the 2-year average of approximately 28-30x, while the PS ratio of 3.98x is near the higher end of its historical band. Looking at the historical ratios data, the PE ratio has ranged from a low of 23.4x in Q3 2023 to a high of 38.3x in Q1 2025, with the current 30.9x sitting in the upper-middle portion of that range. The PS ratio has similarly ranged from 11.6x to 18.9x, with the current 3.98x appearing low only because the data source may be using different share counts or revenue definitions — the historical PS ratios in the provided data are in the 11-19x range, suggesting a data inconsistency. Assuming the historical PS range is accurate, the current PS of 3.98x would represent a significant discount to history, which contradicts the PE analysis and warrants caution in interpretation. The dividend yield of 1.12% is near the lower end of its historical range, reflecting the stock's price appreciation relative to its dividend payout.

PE

30.9x

Latest Quarter

vs. Historical

Mid-Range

5-Year PE Range 23x~38x

vs. Industry Avg

N/A

Industry PE ~N/A*

EV/EBITDA

15.7x

Enterprise Value Multiple

Investment Risk Disclosure

Republic Services carries a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.15 and a current ratio of 0.64, meaning current liabilities exceed current assets by a significant margin. While this is typical for capital-intensive waste companies with predictable cash flows, the company is actively deploying capital into a $1 billion acquisition pipeline while funding $1.344 billion in first-half 2026 capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of $1.512 billion in Q2 2026 after $868 million of quarterly capex. The payout ratio of 34.5% and dividend yield of 1.12% suggest limited capacity for aggressive dividend growth without further earnings expansion, and the Q1 2026 gross margin of 30.5% — anomalously low versus the 41-42% range in other quarters — highlights potential earnings volatility from seasonal or one-time cost items. Additionally, the core collection business represents 67.5% of segment revenue, creating concentration risk if volume declines persist or accelerate.

Market and competitive risks are amplified by RSG's premium valuation and low beta. The trailing PE of 30.9x and forward PE of 26.0x sit above the stock's 2-year average of 28-30x, while the PEG ratio of 5.58 indicates the market is paying a rich multiple for modest growth. With a beta of 0.40, RSG typically lags during strong bull markets — as evidenced by its 20.86 percentage point underperformance versus SPY over the past year — and could face further multiple compression if investors rotate toward higher-growth sectors. The recent Zacks note (September 18, 2026) explicitly recommends holding the stock due to persistent volume declines, and the Argus Research downgrade from Buy to Hold on May 11, 2026, signals fading analyst conviction. Competitive threats from larger rival Waste Management and regional operators could pressure pricing in key markets, while regulatory risks around landfill permitting and environmental compliance add long-term uncertainty.

The worst-case scenario involves a continued acceleration of volume declines in core collection, forcing management to lower full-year guidance and triggering a re-rating of the multiple toward the low end of its historical range. If the PE compresses from 30.9x to the Q3 2023 low of 23.4x on unchanged earnings, the stock could fall toward the 52-week low of $196.41, representing a decline of approximately 6.3% from the current price of $209.56. A more severe outcome — where volume declines combine with acquisition integration missteps and free cash flow deterioration — could push the stock below the 52-week low toward the analyst low target of $208.00, though that target is essentially at the current price. The maximum drawdown over the past 180 days was -15.49%, and a repeat of that magnitude from the current price would imply a drop to roughly $177, though the 52-week low of $196.41 provides a more immediate technical floor. In a realistic adverse scenario, investors could lose 6% to 15% from current levels, with the downside cushioned by the defensive nature of the business and the 1.12% dividend yield.

FAQ

The most severe risk is persistent volume declines in the core collection business, which represents 67.5% of segment revenue and has seen revenue growth decelerate from 4.6% in Q2 2026 to 2.6% in Q1 2026. The second major risk is free cash flow pressure from $1.344 billion in first-half 2026 capital expenditures and a $1 billion acquisition pipeline, which could limit dividend growth and buyback capacity. The third risk is valuation compression: the 30.9x trailing PE is above the 2-year average, and a re-rating toward the historical low of 23.4x would imply significant downside. The fourth risk is market underperformance, as RSG has lagged SPY by 20.86 percentage points over the past year, and its 0.40 beta means it will continue to lag in strong bull markets. Ranked by severity, volume declines and free cash flow pressure are the most immediate threats, followed by valuation compression and relative underperformance.

The 12-month forecast for RSG is balanced across three scenarios. The base case (50% probability) targets $220 to $245.50, assuming revenue growth of 3-5% annually, stable gross margins at 41-42%, and free cash flow of approximately $3.4 billion. The bull case (25% probability) targets $245.50 to $272.00, driven by volume stabilization, successful acquisition integration, and a rotation into defensive names. The bear case (25% probability) targets $196.41 to $208.00, reflecting accelerated volume declines, acquisition integration costs, and multiple compression toward the historical low. The most likely scenario is the base case, with the key assumption being that pricing increases continue to offset modest volume declines and the company maintains its margin discipline. The analyst average target of $245.50 aligns with the upper end of the base case, suggesting that consensus expectations are reasonable but not conservative.

RSG appears fairly valued to slightly overvalued relative to its own history and the broader market. The trailing PE of 30.9x is above the stock's 2-year average of 28-30x, and the forward PE of 26.0x implies 18.8% earnings growth that may be difficult to achieve given low-single-digit revenue growth. The PEG ratio of 5.58 is a cautionary signal, indicating that the market is paying a premium multiple for modest growth. The price-to-book ratio of 5.52x and EV/EBITDA of 15.67x are also premium multiples for a waste management company, though the recurring, contract-based nature of the business justifies some premium. The dividend yield of 1.12% is near the low end of its historical range, reflecting price appreciation relative to the payout. The market appears to be pricing in continued margin expansion and successful acquisition integration, leaving little room for execution missteps.

RSG is a good buy for defensive, income-oriented investors seeking low-volatility exposure to essential services, but it is not a compelling buy for growth-oriented investors at current levels. The stock trades at 30.9x trailing earnings and 26.0x forward earnings, with a PEG ratio of 5.58 that indicates the multiple is rich relative to the company's 2.6-4.6% revenue growth rate. The analyst average target of $245.50 implies 17.2% upside, but the wide target range ($208 to $272) and the recent Argus downgrade to Hold suggest moderate conviction. The biggest downside risk is a continued acceleration of volume declines in core collection, which could push the stock toward the 52-week low of $196.41, representing a 6.3% decline from current levels. For investors with a long-term horizon and a focus on capital preservation, RSG's 0.40 beta and 1.12% dividend yield offer portfolio stability, but the risk/reward is balanced rather than compelling at $209.56.

RSG is best suited for long-term investment with a minimum holding period of 2-3 years, given its low beta of 0.40, stable dividend yield of 1.12%, and essential-service business model. The stock's low volatility and consistent free cash flow generation make it appropriate for conservative portfolios seeking capital preservation and modest income, but its premium valuation and decelerating growth limit short-term upside. Short-term traders may find limited opportunities given the stock's narrow 52-week range ($196.41 to $233.42) and low beta, which reduces the potential for sharp directional moves. The company's earnings visibility is high, with analyst EPS estimates tightly clustered between $10.05 and $10.37 for the forward year, supporting a buy-and-hold strategy. A suggested minimum holding period of 2-3 years allows time for volume trends to stabilize and for the acquisition pipeline to contribute to earnings growth, while capturing the dividend.