The SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (XOP) is an exchange-traded fund that tracks the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Select Industry Index.
It provides investors with diversified exposure to companies engaged in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, essentially acting as a barometer for the performance of the US upstream energy sector.
Updated: January 14, 2026, 16:00 EST
XOP exhibits relative stability, trading in the upper-middle of its 52-week range with modest recent declines. Its low beta of 0.61 confirms lower volatility than the broader market, though a significant maximum drawdown of -30.14% highlights lingering sector turbulence. The ETF is not currently in overbought or oversold territory, suggesting a neutral technical stance.
As an ETF, XOP's fundamentals derive from its holdings in oil and gas exploration companies, making it highly dependent on commodity prices and sector health. The fund's stability hinges on the cash flows and debt management of its underlying companies, which are capital-intensive and sensitive to energy price cycles. With a manageable 0.35% expense ratio, its operational efficiency is reasonable for a sector-focused ETF.
XOP's trailing P/E of 13.15 seems reasonable, but the deeply negative forward P/E indicates expected earnings challenges ahead. The price-to-book ratio of 1.34 is moderate but lacks clear peer context for a full assessment. Overall, valuation metrics present a mixed picture with notable caution due to weak forward earnings expectations.
XOP offers lower volatility than the market but carries substantial sector-specific risks, including energy price swings and geopolitical factors. The absence of high short interest reduces speculative pressure, yet the significant past drawdown underscores potential for sharp declines. Investors must be comfortable with inherent energy sector cyclicality.
XOP may suit investors seeking modest exposure to the energy sector with below-market volatility, but its negative forward earnings outlook and commodity dependence present headwinds. Given the mixed technical signals and uncertain fundamentals driven by oil price sensitivity, a cautious approach is warranted. Investors may consider waiting for more favorable energy market conditions or stronger earnings revisions before establishing a position. HOLD
Of course. Here is a 12-month outlook for the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (XOP).
12-Month Outlook for XOP
Catalysts for potential upside are tied directly to a sustained rise in oil and natural gas prices, driven by geopolitical tensions, OPEC+ production discipline, or stronger-than-expected global demand. However, the primary risk is an economic slowdown that reduces energy consumption, pressuring commodity prices and the earnings of the underlying exploration and production companies. Given the negative forward earnings outlook and high sensitivity to volatile commodity cycles, the risk/reward appears balanced; analysts' consensus would likely suggest a target range aligned with the current price, around $120 - $140, implying a neutral to slightly negative outlook without a significant price catalyst.
Most Wall Street analysts are optimistic about XOP's 12-month outlook, with consensus target around $131.94, indicating expected upside potential.
Overall, XOP has investment potential but also faces challenges. Here are key factors to weigh before investing.
XOP has demonstrated relative stability despite modest recent declines, maintaining a position well above its 52-week low while showing subdued volatility through a beta of 0.61.
The ETF has underperformed the market over the past three months with a -4.32% relative strength, experiencing slight declines of -2.45% over one month and -0.95% over three months. This performance reflects the energy sector's recent challenges while exhibiting lower volatility than the broader market.
Currently trading at $129.75, XOP sits in the upper-middle portion of its 52-week range ($99.01-$146.56), approximately 30% above its low but 11% below its high. The position suggests neither overbought nor oversold conditions, though the substantial maximum drawdown of -30.14% over the past year highlights the sector's inherent volatility despite recent stability.
| Period | XOP Return | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| 1m | +0.2% | +1.3% |
| 3m | +6.4% | +5.7% |
| 6m | +0.9% | +10.6% |
| 1y | -9.4% | +16.5% |
| ytd | +2.3% | +1.1% |
Of course. Since no financial data was provided for analysis, here is a summary based on the nature of the fund itself.
As an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF, XOP's "fundamentals" are an aggregation of its underlying holdings. The fund's performance is directly tied to the collective revenue, profitability, and stock price movements of companies in the oil and gas exploration and production sector. Key drivers for this fund would be commodity prices (crude oil and natural gas), production levels, and the overall health of the energy sector, rather than traditional corporate financial statements.
The financial health of XOP is a reflection of the balance sheets and cash flows of its constituent companies. These firms are typically capital-intensive and can carry significant debt to fund exploration projects. Therefore, the fund's stability is highly sensitive to interest rates and the ability of these companies to generate sufficient operating cash flow to service their debt, especially during periods of low energy prices.
Operational efficiency for an ETF like XOP is best measured by its tracking error (how closely it follows its benchmark index) and its expense ratio (0.35%). Unlike a single company, metrics such as ROE and asset turnover are not directly applicable to the fund itself but are critical for analyzing the individual companies within the portfolio. The fund's performance is ultimately a function of the operational efficiency and market valuations of the entire sector.
Get real-time data, AI-driven personalized investment analysis to make smarter investment decisions
Try Now & Get Tesla Stock RewardXOP trades at a trailing PE of 13.15, which appears reasonable on its surface; however, the forward PE is negative at -12,975.0, indicating the market expects significant future losses, making the trailing PE an unreliable metric. The Price-to-Book (PB) ratio of 1.34 is roughly in line with broader market averages but does not clearly signal overvaluation or undervaluation for an energy ETF without additional context. The absence of critical forward-looking metrics like the PEG ratio and PS ratio limits a comprehensive assessment, but the starkly negative forward PE is a primary concern, suggesting the underlying holdings face substantial earnings challenges.
A direct peer comparison is not feasible as specific industry average data was not provided. As an ETF tracking oil and gas exploration and production companies, XOP's valuation should be benchmarked against the energy sector's typical metrics. Generally, a PB ratio of 1.34 could be considered moderate for the volatile energy sector, but without industry averages for PE, PB, or PS ratios, it is impossible to determine if XOP is trading at a premium or discount to its peers. The analysis is significantly constrained by the lack of comparative data.
Volatility risk appears moderate given XOP's beta of 0.61, indicating it has historically been less volatile than the broader market. However, the 30.14% maximum drawdown over the past year highlights significant downside risk during market stress, presenting challenges for risk-averse investors who may face substantial temporary losses.
Other notable risks are constrained by the absence of significant short interest, which reduces pressure from coordinated bearish speculation. However, as an ETF tracking energy exploration and production companies, XOP remains exposed to sector-specific risks including commodity price fluctuations and geopolitical factors affecting energy markets.
Neutral to slightly bearish. While geopolitical tensions and technical indicators suggest near-term rebound potential, XOP faces significant headwinds from its poor long-term performance, high expense ratio (0.35%), and concentrated exposure to volatile energy commodity prices. This ETF is best suited only for speculative, tactically-minded investors with a high tolerance for risk who are making a short-term bet on rising oil prices. Long-term investors should approach with caution.
Based on the provided data, XOP appears overvalued.
The key metric indicating overvaluation is the astronomically negative forward P/E of -12,975, which signals the market expects severe future losses for the underlying holdings. While the trailing P/E of 13.15 and P/B ratio of 1.34 seem reasonable, they are rendered unreliable by the bleak forward earnings projections. This negative outlook, likely driven by expectations of weak profitability or falling commodity prices, outweighs any apparent value from traditional metrics. Without supportive industry averages, the catastrophic forward P/E is the dominant valuation signal.
Based on the provided analysis, here are the key risks of holding XOP, ordered by importance:
1. High exposure to volatile commodity prices is the primary risk, as the fund's value is directly tied to the highly cyclical and unpredictable prices of crude oil and natural gas. 2. Significant downside volatility is a key concern, evidenced by the 30.14% maximum drawdown over the past year, indicating potential for steep losses during market stress despite a lower beta. 3. Sector-specific financial risk arises from the underlying holdings, which are capital-intensive companies that may carry substantial debt, making them vulnerable to rising interest rates and periods of low energy prices.
Of course. Here is a professional forecast for XOP stock through 2026.
XOP Stock Forecast for 2026
Based on a cyclical industry outlook and macroeconomic assumptions, the forecast for XOP by 2026 remains highly speculative but leans cautiously optimistic.
1. Target Price Range: * Base Case (2026): $140 - $165 * Bull Case (2026): $180 - $210
2. Key Growth Drivers: * Structural Supply Constraints: Persistent underinvestment in new oil & gas projects globally, coupled with OPEC+ production management, should provide a floor for commodity prices. * Consolidation Wave: Ongoing mergers and acquisitions within the U.S. shale sector are creating larger, more financially disciplined companies with improved pricing power and operational efficiencies, which benefit the ETF's holdings. * Differentiated Natural Gas Demand: Growing demand for U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports to Europe and Asia provides a crucial, longer-term demand pillar separate from volatile oil prices.
3. Main Assumptions: * WTI oil prices average between $75-$95 per barrel, avoiding both deep lows and sustained spikes above $120. * The U.S. avoids a severe, protracted recession, supporting steady energy demand. * Federal energy policy remains relatively stable, allowing for continued export growth.
4. Uncertainty of the Forecast: This forecast is exceptionally volatile and heavily dependent on unpredictable geopolitical events, OPEC+ decisions, and the pace of the global energy transition. A sharp economic downturn or a rapid acceleration in alternative energy adoption could render these targets obsolete.