VST

Vistra

$160.50

+10.77%
Oct 6, 2026
Bobby Quantitative Model
Vistra Corp. is one of the largest independent power producers and retail electricity providers in the United States, operating a 44-gigawatt generation fleet that spans natural gas (27 GW), nuclear (6.5 GW), coal (8.7 GW), and solar plus battery storage (1.3 GW), while serving roughly 5 million retail customers across 20 states, including nearly a third of all Texas electricity consumers. The company occupies a distinctive position as an integrated merchant power and retail platform, combining unregulated generation with a large retail supply business that provides a natural hedge, and its pending Cogentrix acquisition would add 5.5 GW of gas generation. The current investor narrative centers on Vistra as a direct beneficiary of the AI-driven electricity demand supercycle, with hyperscaler power purchase agreements and nuclear/gas portfolio positioning cited as key catalysts, even as the stock has sharply de-rated from its highs amid concerns about merchant power price exposure, leverage, and the sustainability of data-center-driven demand growth. Recent headlines frame Vistra as a "quiet big winner of the AI power boom" while peers like Talen Energy face cash-flow and debt scrutiny, underscoring both the opportunity and the volatility inherent in the merchant power model.

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BobbyInvestment Opinion: Should I buy VST Today?

We assign a Hold rating on Vistra Corp. (VST), balancing the strong analyst consensus (strong buy, average target $212.79 implying 52% upside) against the stock's broken technical trend and fundamental headwinds. The core thesis is that Vistra is a high-risk, high-reward play on AI-driven electricity demand, but current valuation and leverage metrics warrant caution until clearer execution on data-center contracts and earnings recovery materializes.

The supporting evidence includes: 1) A forward PE of 13.51x, which is attractive if the consensus EPS of $15.93 is achieved, though trailing EPS of $0.017 highlights the magnitude of the expected turnaround; 2) Revenue declined 5.48% year-over-year in Q2 2026, but the integrated retail model provides a hedge and the AI demand supercycle offers medium-term growth; 3) Profitability is thin with a net margin of 5.56% and volatile, but ROE of 18.47% and ROA of 5.89% are respectable; 4) Free cash flow TTM of $1.376 billion supports the dividend (yield 0.91%) but is strained by heavy capex. The EV/EBITDA of 14.17x is a premium to peers, reflecting growth expectations.

The biggest risks that could invalidate the thesis are: 1) Failure to deliver on the forward EPS estimate of $15.93, which would make the premium valuation unsustainable; 2) A liquidity crunch due to high debt-to-equity (3.99x) and weak current ratio (0.777); 3) A decline in merchant power prices or regulatory changes in Texas. The rating would upgrade to Buy if the stock stabilizes above $150 and forward earnings estimates are reaffirmed, or downgrade to Sell if revenue growth remains negative and leverage increases. Relative to its history, the stock is fairly valued on PS (3.23x vs. 7.35x in Q3 2024) but expensive on EV/EBITDA and PB (10.73x), suggesting a balanced risk-reward at current levels.

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VST 12-Month Price Forecast

Vistra presents a high-risk, high-reward opportunity with a neutral stance due to conflicting signals. The bullish analyst consensus and attractive forward PE are offset by the stock's broken technical trend, revenue decline, and elevated leverage. The AI data-center demand narrative is compelling but not yet fully reflected in reported results, and the wide analyst target range ($106-$305) underscores significant uncertainty. We would upgrade to bullish if the company demonstrates tangible progress on data-center contracts and earnings recovery, or downgrade to bearish if liquidity concerns intensify or power prices weaken further.

Historical Price
Current Price $160.50
Average Target $165.00
High Target $305.00
Low Target $106.00

Wall Street consensus

Most Wall Street analysts maintain a constructive view on Vistra's 12-month outlook, with a consensus price target around $210.25 and implied upside of +31.0% versus the current price.

Average Target

$210.25

0 analysts

Implied Upside

+31.0%

vs. current price

Analyst Count

—

covering this stock

Price Range

$106 - $305

Analyst target range

Vistra is covered by 19 analysts with a consensus recommendation of "strong buy" (recommendation mean of 1.35), and the average target price of $212.79 implies approximately 52% upside from the current price of $140.02. This is a strikingly bullish consensus for a stock that has fallen over 30% in the past year, suggesting that analysts believe the sell-off is overdone and that the AI power demand thesis remains intact. The consensus leans heavily bullish, with recent ratings from Morgan Stanley (Overweight), TD Cowen (Buy), UBS (Buy), Scotiabank (Sector Outperform), JP Morgan (Overweight), and Wells Fargo (Overweight) all reaffirming positive views through 2026, and no downgrades appearing in the institutional ratings data. The estimated EPS average of $15.93 for the forward period, versus trailing EPS of just $0.017, underscores the magnitude of the expected earnings inflection that underpins the bullish targets. The target range is extremely wide, from a low of $106 to a high of $305, a spread of $199 or roughly 188% of the low target, which signals very high uncertainty and divergent views on Vistra's future. The high target of $305 likely assumes successful execution on data-center power contracts, multiple expansion on AI-driven demand, and a full recovery in merchant power prices, while the low target of $106 implies margin compression, unfavorable power price movements, and skepticism about the durability of the AI demand narrative. The wide spread, combined with the fact that the stock is trading near its 52-week low while the average target is 52% higher, suggests that either the market is pricing in risks that analysts are underestimating, or that a significant re-rating opportunity exists if the company can deliver on its forward earnings estimates. Given the high beta of 1.414 and the 38.18% maximum drawdown, investors should expect continued volatility, and the strength of the consensus buy rating will be tested by upcoming quarterly results and any updates on data-center contracting.

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Bulls vs Bears: VST Investment Factors

The bear case currently has stronger evidence, driven by the stock's 30.9% one-year decline, broken technical trend, and revenue contraction, despite the bullish analyst consensus. The most important tension is whether the expected 5.4x earnings recovery (forward EPS of $15.93 vs. trailing $0.017) will materialize; if it does, the stock is deeply undervalued, but if it falters, the premium EV/EBITDA multiple of 14.17x is at risk. The AI data-center demand narrative is the key swing factor, as it underpins both the growth expectations and the premium valuation. While the integrated retail model and dividend provide some downside support, the high leverage and weak liquidity amplify risks in a volatile merchant power environment.

Bullish

  • Analyst consensus strong buy with 52% upside: 19 analysts rate VST a consensus 'strong buy' (recommendation mean 1.35) with an average target price of $212.79, implying 52% upside from the current $140.02. This bullish consensus persists despite a 30.9% one-year decline, suggesting analysts view the sell-off as overdone and the AI power demand thesis as intact.
  • Forward PE of 13.5x on expected earnings recovery: The forward PE of 13.51x is based on consensus forward EPS of $15.93, versus trailing EPS of just $0.017. This enormous gap implies the market expects a roughly 5.4x earnings increase, which, if delivered, would make the stock appear inexpensive on forward earnings.
  • AI data-center demand supercycle exposure: Vistra's 44 GW generation fleet, including 6.5 GW of nuclear and 27 GW of natural gas, positions it as a direct beneficiary of AI-driven electricity demand. Recent news highlights Vistra as a 'quiet big winner of the AI power boom,' with hyperscaler power purchase agreements cited as key catalysts.
  • Integrated retail model provides natural hedge: The retail segment generated $2.253 billion in Q2 2026, the largest revenue contributor, serving 5 million customers across 20 states including nearly a third of Texas electricity consumers. This integrated model hedges wholesale power price volatility and provides stable cash flows.

Bearish

  • Severe relative underperformance and broken trend: VST has declined 30.91% over the past year while the S&P 500 gained 15.01%, resulting in a relative strength of -45.92 percentage points. The stock trades at just 8.9% above its 52-week low of $132.66 and has a maximum drawdown of 38.18%, signaling a broken long-term trend.
  • Revenue decline and erratic earnings: Q2 2026 revenue fell 5.48% year-over-year to $4.017 billion, and sequentially dropped 13.7% from Q1 2026. Quarterly earnings are highly volatile, swinging from a $1.029 billion profit in Q1 2026 to $305 million in Q2 2026, and from a $268 million loss in Q1 2025 to $652 million in Q3 2025.
  • Elevated leverage and weak liquidity: Debt-to-equity stands at 3.99x, the current ratio is a weak 0.777, and cash flow coverage of debt is only 5.14%. Heavy capital expenditures (Q2 2026 capex of $890 million against operating cash flow of $1.023 billion) strain the balance sheet and depend on continued access to capital markets.
  • Rich EV/EBITDA multiple versus peers: Vistra trades at an EV/EBITDA of 14.17x, a substantial premium of roughly 40-100% compared to independent power producers typically trading at 7x-10x. This premium can only be justified by superior growth and successful execution on data-center contracting, leaving little room for disappointment.

VST Technical Analysis

Vistra is in a clear intermediate-term downtrend, with the stock down 30.91% over the past year and trading at just 8.9% above its 52-week low of $132.66 against a 52-week high of $217.10, meaning the current price of $140.02 sits at only about 8.8% of its 52-week range. That positioning near the bottom of the annual range signals persistent selling pressure rather than a healthy pullback, and the 38.18% maximum drawdown confirms the severity of the decline. With the stock having lost nearly a third of its value over 12 months while the S&P 500 gained 15.01%, relative strength of -45.92 percentage points over one year indicates deep underperformance and a broken long-term trend that will require substantial base-building before a durable recovery can take hold. Short-term momentum remains weak but is showing tentative stabilization: the 1-month change of -2.40% is a modest improvement from the 3-month decline of -7.30% and the 6-month decline of -7.38%, suggesting the pace of selling is decelerating. However, the 1-month relative strength versus SPY is -2.99 percentage points, meaning Vistra continues to lag the market even during this consolidation phase, and the year-to-date decline of 15.26% versus SPY's 12.86% gain reinforces that capital is rotating away from the name. The recent price action from the September low near $136 to the current $140.02 represents a shallow bounce of roughly 3%, which is not yet sufficient to signal a trend reversal; without a decisive move above the $150-$155 area, the bounce risks being a bear-market rally within a larger downtrend. Key technical support rests at the 52-week low of $132.66, and a breakdown below that level would likely trigger momentum-driven selling and open the door to new lows, while resistance is anchored at the 52-week high of $217.10, with intermediate resistance likely around the $150-$160 zone where the stock repeatedly stalled in August and September. The beta of 1.414 means Vistra is approximately 41% more volatile than the broader market, which amplifies both downside risk in the current downtrend and upside potential in any recovery, making position sizing and stop discipline critical. Average volume of roughly 12.5 million shares indicates liquid trading, but the short ratio of 2.22 suggests short interest is not extreme, leaving room for further shorting if support at $132.66 fails.

Beta

1.38

1.38x market volatility

Max Drawdown

-38.2%

Largest decline past year

52-Week Range

$133-$217

Price range past year

Annual Return

-19.9%

Cumulative gain past year

PeriodVST ReturnS&P 500
1m+7.5%+1.2%
3m+3.7%+4.5%
6m+5.1%+14.6%
1y-19.9%+16.0%
ytd-2.9%+14.3%

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VST Fundamental Analysis

Vistra's revenue trajectory has been uneven and recently turned negative, with Q2 2026 revenue of $4.017 billion representing a 5.48% year-over-year decline from $4.25 billion in Q2 2025. The sequential trend is also soft: revenue fell from $4.654 billion in Q1 2026 to $4.017 billion in Q2 2026, a 13.7% quarter-over-quarter decline, though the Q1 figure benefited from seasonally strong Texas power demand and favorable weather. Segment data shows the Retail segment generated $2.253 billion, the East segment $1.091 billion, Texas $620 million, and other wholesale contracts $437 million, highlighting the retail business as the largest revenue contributor and the integrated model's reliance on retail margins to offset wholesale volatility. The YoY revenue decline is a concern for the growth narrative, but it partly reflects lower power prices and milder weather rather than structural demand weakness, and the AI data-center demand thesis remains a medium-term tailwind that has not yet fully materialized in reported results. Profitability is positive but thin and volatile: Q2 2026 net income was $305 million on a 7.59% net margin, while gross margin was 23.53% and operating margin was 13.77%, both modest for a utility-scale power producer. The quarterly earnings pattern is highly erratic, swinging from a $1.029 billion profit in Q1 2026 (22.11% net margin) to $305 million in Q2 2026, and from a $268 million loss in Q1 2025 to $652 million in Q3 2025, reflecting the inherent volatility of merchant power margins, hedges, and weather. The trailing twelve-month EPS of just $0.017 is barely positive, and the trailing PE of 73x reflects how depressed trailing earnings are relative to the forward estimate of $15.93, implying the market expects a dramatic earnings recovery. Balance sheet risk is elevated: debt-to-equity stands at 3.99x, the current ratio is a weak 0.777, and cash flow coverage of debt is only 5.14%, indicating limited liquidity cushion. Free cash flow TTM is $1.376 billion, but capital expenditures are heavy (Q2 2026 capex of $890 million against operating cash flow of $1.023 billion), and the dividend payout ratio of 52.75% consumes a meaningful share of earnings. ROE of 18.47% and ROA of 5.89% are respectable on a trailing basis, but the high leverage and thin current ratio mean the company depends on consistent cash generation and continued access to capital markets to fund growth and refinance debt.

Quarterly Revenue

$4.0B

2026-06

Revenue YoY Growth

-5.5%

YoY Comparison

Gross Margin

23.5%

Latest Quarter

Free Cash Flow

$1.4B

Last 12 Months

Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue From Other Wholesale Contracts
Retail Segment
East Segment
Texas Segment

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Valuation Analysis: Is VST Overvalued?

Because Vistra's trailing net income is positive but minimal (TTM EPS of $0.017), the trailing PE of 73x is distorted and not the most informative metric; the forward PE of 13.51x is far more relevant and reflects the market's expectation of a sharp earnings recovery to the consensus forward EPS of $15.93. The enormous gap between trailing PE (73x) and forward PE (13.5x) implies the market is pricing in a roughly 5.4x increase in earnings, which is an extremely optimistic assumption that leaves little room for disappointment. On a price-to-sales basis, the PS ratio of 3.23x and EV/Sales of 3.62x are more grounded, but the EV/EBITDA of 14.17x is rich for a merchant power producer and suggests the market is capitalizing AI-driven growth expectations into the multiple. Compared to the broader utilities sector, where independent power producers often trade at EV/EBITDA multiples in the 7x-10x range, Vistra's 14.17x represents a substantial premium of roughly 40-100%, which can only be justified by superior growth, the nuclear/gas portfolio's scarcity value, and data-center contracting potential. The PB ratio of 10.73x is exceptionally high for a capital-intensive utility, reflecting the market's willingness to pay up for the merchant power platform despite its heavy debt load. Historically, Vistra's valuation has been far more modest: the PE ratio was 5.53x in Q3 2024 and 29.71x in Q4 2024, while the PS ratio was 7.35x in Q3 2024 and 6.36x in Q4 2024, compared to the current 3.23x PS, indicating the stock has actually de-rated on sales even as it remains expensive on EV/EBITDA. The PB ratio has expanded dramatically from 1.77x in Q1 2023 to 10.73x today, a roughly 6x increase, showing that the market has re-rated the equity upward over the past three years even as the stock price has recently fallen. This historical context suggests the current valuation is near the high end of its own multi-year band on book value and EV/EBITDA, but the PS ratio is actually below its 2024 peaks, creating a mixed picture: the stock is not cheap on cash-flow-based metrics, but it is less expensive on revenue than it was during the 2024 AI-power euphoria.

PE

73.0x

Latest Quarter

vs. Historical

High-End

5-Year PE Range 3x~73x

vs. Industry Avg

N/A

Industry PE ~N/A*

EV/EBITDA

14.2x

Enterprise Value Multiple

Investment Risk Disclosure

Vistra faces significant financial and operational risks, primarily stemming from its elevated leverage and thin liquidity. The debt-to-equity ratio of 3.99x and current ratio of 0.777 indicate a heavy debt burden and limited short-term liquidity cushion, while cash flow coverage of debt at 5.14% is weak. The company's profitability is volatile, with Q2 2026 net income of $305 million on a 7.59% net margin, contrasting sharply with a $1.029 billion profit in Q1 2026, reflecting exposure to merchant power price swings and weather. Additionally, revenue declined 5.48% year-over-year in Q2 2026, and the retail segment's concentration (serving nearly a third of Texas electricity consumers) exposes the company to regional regulatory and market risks.

Market and competitive risks are pronounced given Vistra's high beta of 1.414, which amplifies sensitivity to market downturns and sector rotation. The stock trades at a premium EV/EBITDA of 14.17x compared to peers at 7x-10x, leaving it vulnerable to valuation compression if growth expectations diminish. Competitive pressures in the data-center power market are intensifying, as evidenced by peers like Talen Energy facing cash-flow scrutiny, and new entrants like KKR's $10 billion Helix Digital Infrastructure venture could erode Vistra's contracting advantage. Regulatory headwinds, including potential changes to Texas power market rules or environmental regulations on coal plants (8.7 GW of capacity), could further impact operations.

The worst-case scenario involves a combination of falling merchant power prices, failure to secure data-center contracts, and a liquidity crunch due to high leverage. In this scenario, the stock could retest its 52-week low of $132.66, representing a 5.3% decline from the current price of $140.02, or fall to the analyst low target of $106, a 24.3% drop. A more severe outcome, such as a breakdown below the 52-week low amid broader market weakness, could see the stock decline to the $100-$110 range, implying a 21-29% loss from current levels. The maximum drawdown of 38.18% over the past year illustrates the potential magnitude of losses in adverse conditions.

FAQ

The key risks for VST are ranked as follows: 1) Financial risk: High leverage with debt-to-equity of 3.99x and a current ratio of 0.777 could lead to liquidity issues if cash flows decline. 2) Earnings volatility: Quarterly earnings swing wildly, from a $1.029 billion profit in Q1 2026 to $305 million in Q2 2026, making forecasts unreliable. 3) Competitive risk: Intensifying competition in the data-center power market, with peers like Talen Energy facing scrutiny and new entrants like KKR's Helix Digital Infrastructure. 4) Macro/regulatory risk: Beta of 1.414 amplifies market downturns, and changes in Texas power market regulations could hurt merchant power margins. These risks are significant and could lead to substantial losses if they materialize.

Our 12-month forecast for VST includes three scenarios: bull case (30% probability) targeting $212-$305, base case (50% probability) targeting $150-$180, and bear case (20% probability) targeting $106-$132. The base case is most likely, assuming gradual stabilization in power prices and moderate earnings recovery that partially validates the forward EPS estimate. The key assumption is that forward EPS of $15.93 is achieved within 12-18 months, but not immediately. The wide target range reflects high uncertainty, and the stock is likely to remain volatile. Investors should monitor quarterly earnings and data-center contract announcements for signs of which scenario is unfolding.

VST appears fairly valued on some metrics and overvalued on others, creating a mixed picture. The forward PE of 13.51x is low relative to the market, but it relies on an optimistic EPS estimate of $15.93 versus trailing EPS of $0.017. The EV/EBITDA of 14.17x is a premium to peers at 7x-10x, suggesting overvaluation on a cash flow basis. However, the PS ratio of 3.23x is below its 2024 peak of 7.35x, indicating the stock has de-rated on sales. The market is pricing in a dramatic earnings recovery and successful AI data-center contracting; if these fail to materialize, the stock could be overvalued. Relative to its own history, the PB ratio of 10.73x is near multi-year highs, while PS is lower, so valuation is not uniformly stretched.

VST is a high-risk, high-reward stock that may be suitable for aggressive investors, but it is not a clear buy at current levels. The analyst consensus is strong buy with an average target of $212.79, implying 52% upside, but the stock has fallen 30.9% over the past year and trades near its 52-week low of $132.66. The forward PE of 13.51x looks attractive if the company achieves its consensus EPS of $15.93, but trailing EPS is just $0.017, highlighting the uncertainty. The biggest downside risk is a liquidity crunch due to high debt-to-equity of 3.99x and a weak current ratio of 0.777. For risk-tolerant investors with a long-term horizon, a small position could be justified, but waiting for technical stabilization above $150 or clearer earnings recovery is prudent.

VST is more suitable for long-term investment than short-term trading, but only for investors with high risk tolerance. The company is in a growth stage, capitalizing on the AI power demand supercycle, but its high beta of 1.414 and 38.18% maximum drawdown make it too volatile for short-term trading unless one is a skilled trader. The dividend yield of 0.91% is modest, so income is not a primary reason to hold. Earnings visibility is low due to merchant power volatility, but the long-term trend of electrification and data-center demand provides a multi-year tailwind. A minimum holding period of 3-5 years is suggested to ride out volatility and allow the AI demand thesis to materialize.