PBF Energy
PBF
$40.36
-4.74%
PBF Energy Inc. is an independent petroleum refiner and supplier of unbranded transportation fuels, heating oil, petrochemical feedstocks, lubricants, and other petroleum products in the United States, operating within the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing industry. The company is a significant independent refiner with a strategic footprint owning and operating refineries in Delaware, Ohio, New Jersey, California, and Louisiana, and operates through two primary segments: Refining and Logistics. The current investor narrative is intensely focused on the company's exposure to a potential 'refining supercycle,' driven by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East that have caused a historic surge in crack spreads—the profit margin between crude oil and refined products—which is expected to dramatically boost near-term earnings and cash flow.…
PBF
PBF Energy
$40.36
Related headlines
PBF 12-Month Price Forecast
Wall Street consensus
Most Wall Street analysts maintain a constructive view on PBF Energy's 12-month outlook, with a consensus price target around $52.47 and implied upside of +30.0% versus the current price.
Average Target
$52.47
2 analysts
Implied Upside
+30.0%
vs. current price
Analyst Count
2
covering this stock
Price Range
$32 - $52
Analyst target range
Analyst coverage for PBF is limited, with only 2 analysts providing estimates, indicating this is not a widely followed large-cap stock, which can lead to higher volatility and less efficient price discovery. The consensus sentiment, based on recent institutional ratings, is mixed but leans cautious; recent actions include Mizuho and Goldman Sachs maintaining 'Neutral' stances, Piper Sandler maintaining 'Overweight', and Wolfe Research downgrading to 'Underperform'. The average EPS estimate for the forward period is $6.10, with a wide range from $4.54 to $7.89, pointing to significant uncertainty in earnings projections. The wide target range and limited coverage underscore the high uncertainty surrounding refining margins, geopolitical impacts, and the sustainability of the current favorable environment. A tight clustering of ratings around 'Neutral' suggests a lack of strong conviction, with analysts likely awaiting more consistent profitability before turning more bullish, despite the powerful near-term catalyst of widened crack spreads.
PBF Technical Analysis
The stock is in a powerful, volatile uptrend over the past year, evidenced by a staggering 117.76% one-year price change. As of the latest close at $42.55, the price is trading approximately 71% above its 52-week low of $17.53 and about 18% below its 52-week high of $52.18, positioning it in the upper-mid range of its yearly band and suggesting significant momentum has been captured but with room for further upside if the fundamental catalysts persist. Recent momentum, however, shows signs of consolidation and volatility, with the stock down 6.55% over the past month and down 6.81% over the past three months, indicating a pullback from recent highs and potential profit-taking after a parabolic move earlier in the year, which saw the stock surge from around $30 in early January to over $51 in late March. Key technical support lies at the 52-week low zone near $17.53, but a more relevant near-term support level is the recent pullback low around $37.16 from mid-April; immediate resistance is the 52-week high of $52.18. A beta of 0.136 indicates the stock has exhibited dramatically lower volatility than the broader market over the measured period, which is atypical for a cyclical energy stock and may reflect its specific trading dynamics during this period of extreme sector-specific news, but the recent price action and a short ratio of 3.91 suggest significant speculative interest and potential for sharp moves.
Beta
0.12
0.12x market volatility
Max Drawdown
-35.3%
Largest decline past year
52-Week Range
$19-$52
Price range past year
Annual Return
+112.4%
Cumulative gain past year
| Period | PBF Return | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| 1m | -0.9% | -0.1% |
| 3m | -3.9% | +9.0% |
| 6m | +31.0% | +7.0% |
| 1y | +112.4% | +22.9% |
| ytd | +41.5% | +8.1% |
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PBF Fundamental Analysis
Revenue for the most recent quarter (Q4 2025) was $7.14 billion, representing a year-over-year decline of 2.88%, but this masks extreme quarterly volatility inherent in the refining business driven by crack spreads. The sequential trend from Q1 2025's $7.07 billion to Q3's $7.65 billion and then a slight dip in Q4 shows the cyclical nature of earnings, with the Refining segment generating $7.13 billion of the total $7.23 billion in segment revenue (prior to eliminations) in Q4. Profitability has been highly volatile, flipping from a significant net loss of -$401.8 million and a gross margin of -5.95% in Q1 2025 to a net income of $170.1 million with a positive gross margin of 0.51% in Q3, before returning to a slightly negative gross margin of -1.85% and a net income of $78.4 million in Q4. This rollercoaster underscores the sensitivity of margins to commodity price swings. The balance sheet shows moderate leverage with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.55 and a current ratio of 1.21, indicating adequate short-term liquidity. However, cash flow generation has been inconsistent, with trailing twelve-month free cash flow deeply negative at -$783.2 million, and the most recent quarterly (Q4 2025) operating cash flow was a positive $366.6 million against capital expenditures of -$289.6 million, resulting in positive quarterly FCF of $77 million. The negative ROE of -2.98% and ROA of -1.97% on a trailing basis reflect the period of weak profitability, but the most recent quarter's return to net income positive territory suggests a potential inflection.
Quarterly Revenue
$7.1B
2025-12
Revenue YoY Growth
-0.02%
YoY Comparison
Gross Margin
-0.01%
Latest Quarter
Free Cash Flow
$-783200000.0B
Last 12 Months
Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)
Revenue Breakdown
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Valuation Analysis: Is PBF Overvalued?
Given the trailing twelve-month net income is negative (-$0.05 EPS), the primary valuation metric selected is the Price-to-Sales (PS) ratio. The stock trades at a trailing PS ratio of 0.105, which is exceptionally low, and a forward-looking EV/Sales multiple of 0.275. This low sales multiple reflects the market's perception of refining as a low-margin, cyclical business, but it may also indicate undervaluation if a sustained period of high crack spreads materializes. Comparing to industry averages is challenging with the provided data, but such a low PS ratio typically trades at a significant discount to the broader market and often to its own historical range when profitability is robust. Historically, the PS ratio has fluctuated wildly, from a low near 0.19 in late 2021 to a high above 0.81 in early 2024; the current 0.105 is near the very bottom of its observable historical range, suggesting the market is pricing in depressed margins despite the recent geopolitical-driven optimism for crack spreads. The forward PE of 8.11x, based on estimated EPS of $6.10, points to the market expecting a significant earnings recovery, but the deep discount on sales highlights the inherent volatility and risk priced into the business model.
PE
-19.5x
Latest Quarter
vs. Historical
High-End
5-Year PE Range -121x~16x
vs. Industry Avg
N/A
Industry PE ~N/A*
EV/EBITDA
-21.6x
Enterprise Value Multiple

