Century Aluminum
CENX
$42.60
-3.05%
Century Aluminum Co produces primary aluminum standard grade and value-added products, operating smelter facilities in the United States and Iceland. The company is a niche player in the aluminum industry, with the majority of its revenue generated from Glencore, which agreed to purchase nearly all of Century Aluminum's North American production. The current investor narrative is driven by supply shocks from Middle East conflicts, which have spiked aluminum prices and created windfall opportunities for domestic smelters, while also exposing structural vulnerabilities in US aluminum production. Recent news highlights a divergence between copper and aluminum markets, with aluminum benefiting from supply disruptions.…
CENX
Century Aluminum
$42.60
CENX 12-Month Price Forecast
Wall Street consensus
Most Wall Street analysts maintain a constructive view on Century Aluminum's 12-month outlook, with a consensus price target around $74.00 and implied upside of +73.7% versus the current price.
Average Target
$74.00
0 analysts
Implied Upside
+73.7%
vs. current price
Analyst Count
—
covering this stock
Price Range
$65 - $83
Analyst target range
Three analysts cover Century Aluminum, with a consensus recommendation of 'Strong Buy' (mean recommendation 1.0). The average target price is $74.00, implying a significant 68.4% upside from the current price of $43.94. The distribution is unanimously bullish, with no hold or sell ratings. The target range spans from $65.00 (low) to $83.00 (high). The high target of $83.00 assumes a return to the 52-week high territory, likely driven by sustained aluminum price strength and margin expansion. The low target of $65.00 still implies 47.9% upside, suggesting analysts see limited downside risk. The wide spread of $18.00 (28% of the low target) indicates moderate uncertainty, but the bullish consensus is clear. Recent ratings from B. Riley Securities (Buy) and Wells Fargo (Overweight) have been reaffirmed in 2026, with no downgrades. The strong analyst support reflects confidence in the company's ability to capitalize on favorable aluminum market dynamics.
Bulls vs Bears: CENX Investment Factors
Century Aluminum presents a high-risk, high-reward opportunity. The bull case is supported by a unanimous Strong Buy analyst consensus with 68% upside, a dramatic earnings turnaround, and favorable aluminum supply dynamics from Middle East disruptions. However, the bear case highlights an extremely high trailing P/E of 93.3x, tepid revenue growth of 2.4%, and a sharp 33% three-month price decline. The single most important tension is whether the Q1 2026 earnings spike, driven by one-time gains, is sustainable or will normalize. If aluminum prices remain elevated and the company can maintain margins, the stock could re-rate higher; if earnings revert, the stock could fall sharply. Currently, the bearish evidence from price action and valuation concerns outweighs the bullish analyst sentiment, suggesting caution.
Bullish
- Analyst consensus Strong Buy with 68% upside: All three analysts rate CENX a Strong Buy, with an average target of $74.00, implying 68.4% upside from $43.94. The low target of $65.00 still offers 47.9% upside, indicating limited downside risk per analysts.
- Dramatic earnings turnaround in Q1 2026: Net income surged to $337.5 million in Q1 2026 from $29.7 million a year ago, driven by a $242.7 million other income gain. Gross margin expanded to 18.3% from 9.6%, reflecting higher aluminum prices and cost controls.
- Aluminum supply shock from Middle East conflict: Recent news highlights that Middle East disruptions have spiked aluminum prices, creating windfall opportunities for domestic smelters like CENX. This supply shock is a key catalyst for revenue and margin expansion.
- Healthy balance sheet with low leverage: Debt-to-equity is 0.66 and current ratio is 1.97, indicating adequate liquidity. The company has manageable debt and positive operating cash flow of $68.4 million in Q1 2026.
Bearish
- Trailing P/E of 93.3x is extremely high: The trailing P/E of 93.3x is inflated by one-time gains and is unsustainable. Even though forward P/E is 4.0x, the reliance on non-recurring income makes the stock vulnerable to earnings normalization.
- Revenue growth is tepid at 2.4% YoY: Q1 2026 revenue of $649.2 million grew only 2.41% year-over-year, with no clear acceleration. The investment case depends on margin expansion and commodity prices rather than volume growth.
- Sharp price decline of 33% in 3 months: The stock has fallen 33.03% over the past three months and 19.45% in the last month, indicating strong selling pressure. The high beta of 1.969 amplifies downside moves.
- Negative free cash flow in Q1 2026: Free cash flow was negative $6.4 million in Q1 2026, as capital expenditures of $74.8 million exceeded operating cash flow of $68.4 million. This limits financial flexibility.
CENX Technical Analysis
Century Aluminum's stock is in a significant uptrend over the past year, with a 1-year price change of +119.48%. The current price of $43.94 sits at 49.5% of its 52-week range ($19.10 low to $70.43 high), indicating it has pulled back substantially from its highs but remains well above the lows. This positioning suggests the stock is in a corrective phase within a longer-term uptrend, potentially offering a value entry if the trend resumes. The 52-week high of $70.43 was reached in early June 2026, and the subsequent decline of 37.6% from that peak reflects a sharp reversal. Short-term momentum is decisively negative, with a 1-month price change of -19.45% and a 3-month change of -33.03%. This contrasts sharply with the 1-year gain, signaling a significant divergence. The relative strength versus the S&P 500 is also weak, with a 1-month relative strength of -20.05% and 3-month relative strength of -39.32%. The RSI is not provided, but the rapid decline suggests oversold conditions may be emerging. The stock's beta of 1.969 indicates it is nearly twice as volatile as the market, amplifying both upside and downside moves. Key support is at the 52-week low of $19.10, while resistance is at the 52-week high of $70.43. A breakdown below the recent June low of $44.50 could signal further downside toward $40, while a recovery above $50 would suggest stabilization. The high beta means the stock is likely to experience sharp moves in either direction, requiring careful risk management.
Beta
1.97
1.97x market volatility
Max Drawdown
-38.0%
Largest decline past year
52-Week Range
$19-$70
Price range past year
Annual Return
+118.1%
Cumulative gain past year
| Period | CENX Return | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| 1m | -20.4% | +0.1% |
| 3m | -31.6% | +5.7% |
| 6m | -10.4% | +8.5% |
| 1y | +118.1% | +20.3% |
| ytd | +4.1% | +10.1% |
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CENX Fundamental Analysis
Revenue has shown modest growth, with the most recent quarter (Q1 2026) reporting $649.2 million, up 2.41% year-over-year from $633.9 million in Q1 2025. However, the multi-quarter trend reveals volatility: revenue ranged from $628.1 million (Q2 2025) to $649.2 million (Q1 2026), with no clear acceleration. The aluminum segment contributed $587.9 million and alumina $61.3 million, indicating aluminum is the primary driver. The growth rate is tepid, suggesting the investment case relies more on margin expansion and commodity price tailwinds than volume growth. Profitability has improved dramatically. Net income in Q1 2026 was $337.5 million, a massive swing from $29.7 million in Q1 2025, driven by a one-time gain of $242.7 million in other income. Gross margin expanded to 18.3% from 9.6% a year ago, reflecting higher aluminum prices and cost controls. However, operating income was only $86.1 million, implying core profitability is improving but not as dramatically as net income suggests. The company is now profitable, with trailing EPS of $3.41, compared to a loss in prior quarters. The balance sheet is healthy. Debt-to-equity is 0.66, and the current ratio is 1.97, indicating adequate liquidity. Free cash flow was negative $6.4 million in Q1 2026, but trailing twelve-month FCF is $27.3 million. The company generated $68.4 million in operating cash flow in Q1, but capital expenditures of $74.8 million consumed most of it. ROE is 5.06%, reflecting moderate returns on equity. The company does not pay dividends, retaining earnings for reinvestment.
Quarterly Revenue
$649200000.0B
2026-03
Revenue YoY Growth
+2.4%
YoY Comparison
Gross Margin
18.3%
Latest Quarter
Free Cash Flow
$27300000.0B
Last 12 Months
Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)
Revenue Breakdown
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Valuation Analysis: Is CENX Overvalued?
Since net income is positive ($337.5 million in Q1 2026), the primary valuation metric is the P/E ratio. The trailing P/E is 93.3x, while the forward P/E is 4.0x, implying a dramatic earnings expansion expected in the next year. This gap suggests the market anticipates a sharp normalization of earnings after the one-time gains. The P/S ratio is 1.46x, which is more conservative. Compared to the industry average (not provided), the stock's P/S of 1.46x appears reasonable for a commodity producer. However, the trailing P/E of 93.3x is extremely high, indicating that current earnings are inflated by non-recurring items. The forward P/E of 4.0x suggests analysts expect earnings to remain elevated, but this seems optimistic given the cyclical nature of aluminum. Historically, the stock's P/E has ranged from very low (single digits) to negative during loss periods. The current trailing P/E is near the high end of its historical range, reflecting the recent earnings spike. The P/B ratio of 4.47x is above the historical average, suggesting the market is pricing in above-average returns on equity. Overall, the valuation appears stretched on trailing earnings but cheap on forward estimates, highlighting the uncertainty around earnings sustainability.
PE
93.3x
Latest Quarter
vs. Historical
High-End
5-Year PE Range 2x~49x
vs. Industry Avg
N/A
Industry PE ~N/A*
EV/EBITDA
28.9x
Enterprise Value Multiple
Investment Risk Disclosure
Financial & Operational Risks: The primary financial risk is the sustainability of earnings. Q1 2026 net income of $337.5 million included a $242.7 million other income gain, which is non-recurring. Operating income was only $86.1 million, implying core profitability is much lower. Revenue growth is minimal at 2.4% YoY, and free cash flow was negative $6.4 million in Q1. The company has a debt-to-equity of 0.66, which is manageable, but capital expenditures consume most operating cash flow. If aluminum prices decline, the company could quickly return to losses, as seen in prior quarters.
Market & Competitive Risks: The stock is highly sensitive to aluminum prices, which are influenced by geopolitical events and global supply-demand dynamics. The recent Middle East conflict has boosted prices, but any de-escalation could reverse gains. The stock's beta of 1.969 means it is nearly twice as volatile as the market, amplifying downside in a broad selloff. The trailing P/E of 93.3x is vulnerable to multiple compression if earnings normalize. Additionally, the company relies on Glencore for most of its North American sales, creating customer concentration risk.
Worst-Case Scenario: If aluminum prices collapse due to a ceasefire in the Middle East or a global recession, earnings could revert to losses. The stock could fall to its 52-week low of $19.10, representing a 56.5% decline from the current price of $43.94. In this scenario, the trailing P/E would become meaningless as earnings turn negative, and the stock would trade at a discount to book value. The high beta would exacerbate the decline.

