Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
ALNY
$224.41
+0.21%
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals is the pioneer and clear commercial leader in RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutics, a field it helped create and now dominates through a portfolio of approved medicines including Amvuttra and Onpattro for hATTR amyloidosis, Givlaari for acute hepatic porphyria, and Oxlumo for primary hyperoxaluria type 1, complemented by partnered assets Leqvio (Novartis) and Qfitlia (Sanofi). With roughly 2,500 employees and a market capitalization near $34-52 billion, the company has evolved from a speculative platform story into a fully integrated commercial-stage biotech with a deep pipeline spanning cardio-metabolic, neuroscience, and hematology indications. The current investor narrative is dominated by a violent divergence between fundamental execution and stock price: Alnylam delivered a dramatic profitability inflection in 2025-2026 with quarterly revenue nearly doubling year-over-year, yet the shares have collapsed more than 50% over the past year, with a particularly sharp single-day drop in late July 2026 that erased roughly 28% of value in one session. This disconnect — robust revenue growth and GAAP profitability against a halved share price — has become the central debate, with bulls pointing to the RNAi platform's expanding opportunity and bears questioning the sustainability of Amvuttra's competitive positioning and the stock's still-elevated valuation multiples.…
ALNY
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
$224.41
Related headlines
Investment Opinion: Should I buy ALNY Today?
The synthesized recommendation is Hold, reflecting a balance between the company's exceptional fundamental execution and the unresolved competitive threats that have driven the stock down 52% over the past year. The analyst consensus rating of 'buy' (mean 1.69) and average target price of $371.12 imply 68.9% upside, but these targets may be stale following the late-July crash. The core thesis is that Alnylam's RNAi platform is delivering explosive 66.9% revenue growth and a dramatic profitability inflection, but the market is pricing in significant competitive risks to the Amvuttra franchise that have not yet been resolved.
Supporting evidence for a more constructive view includes: (1) Q2 2026 revenue of $1.291 billion grew 66.86% year-over-year, with sequential expansion for five consecutive quarters; (2) net income of $164.5 million in Q2 2026 reversed a -$66.3 million loss in Q2 2025, with operating margin of 17.93%; (3) trailing twelve-month free cash flow of $542.5 million and $1.445 billion in cash provide financial flexibility; (4) the forward PE of 17.62x against 66.9% growth implies a PEG below 1.0, suggesting undervaluation if estimates are achievable. However, the PS ratio of 14.03x and EV/EBITDA of 81.9x remain elevated, and gross margin compression from 84.2% to 76.9% bears watching.
The biggest risks that could invalidate the thesis are: (1) competitive erosion of Amvuttra's market share in hATTR amyloidosis, which would decimate forward earnings estimates; (2) further gross margin compression below 75%, signaling pricing pressure; and (3) failure to achieve the $16.10 forward EPS estimate, which would make the 17.6x forward PE look expensive. The rating would upgrade to Buy if the stock stabilizes above $250 and competitive concerns are resolved, or downgrade to Sell if revenue growth decelerates below 30% or gross margins fall below 70%. Relative to its own history, the stock is deeply undervalued on forward metrics but expensive on trailing metrics; relative to peers, the valuation is mixed, with the forward PE appearing attractive but EV/EBITDA and PS ratios elevated.
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ALNY 12-Month Price Forecast
Alnylam presents a classic inflection-point investment dilemma: exceptional fundamental execution (66.9% revenue growth, GAAP profitability) against a stock that has collapsed 52% due to unresolved competitive concerns. The forward PE of 17.62x suggests undervaluation if estimates are achievable, but the trailing PE of 166.4x and EV/EBITDA of 81.9x leave little room for error. The 109% spread in analyst targets reflects genuine uncertainty, and the low beta of 0.30 indicates the risk is idiosyncratic rather than macro-driven. I would upgrade to bullish if the stock stabilizes above $250 and competitive concerns are resolved, or downgrade to bearish if revenue growth decelerates below 30% or gross margins fall below 70%.
Wall Street consensus
Most Wall Street analysts maintain a constructive view on Alnylam Pharmaceuticals's 12-month outlook, with a consensus price target around $371.12 and implied upside of +65.4% versus the current price.
Average Target
$371.12
0 analysts
Implied Upside
+65.4%
vs. current price
Analyst Count
—
covering this stock
Price Range
$256 - $536
Analyst target range
Coverage is robust with 26 analysts, and the consensus recommendation is "buy" with a recommendation mean of 1.69 (where 1.0 is a strong buy and 5.0 is a sell), indicating a solidly bullish tilt. The average target price of $371.12 implies a staggering +68.9% upside from the current price of $219.72, which is an unusually large gap that reflects either a significant mispricing or stale analyst targets that have not yet been revised downward following the late-July collapse. The consensus is clearly bullish, but the magnitude of the implied upside — nearly 69% — combined with the stock's -52.34% 1-year performance suggests analysts may be lagging the market's repricing, and investors should treat the average target with skepticism until post-crash revisions are fully reflected.
The target range is extraordinarily wide, from a low of $256.00 to a high of $536.00 — a 109% spread between the most bearish and most bullish targets — which signals very high uncertainty about the company's future. The high target of $536 implies the market will re-rate the stock back toward its 52-week high, assuming Amvuttra's growth continues unabated, the pipeline delivers, and the late-July catalyst proves transient; the low target of $256 (still 16.5% above the current price) implies a more modest recovery but still assumes no fundamental deterioration. Institutional ratings show a mix of Buy/Outperform/Strong Buy ratings from HC Wainwright, BMO Capital, Truist, Raymond James, Citigroup, and Barclays, with Jefferies and Wells Fargo at Hold/Equal Weight — the presence of hold-rated analysts suggests the bull case is not unanimous. Notably, Raymond James upgraded to Strong Buy on August 3, 2026, just days after the crash, indicating some analysts view the selloff as an overreaction, while the estimated EPS range of $14.04 to $18.62 and revenue range of $9.51 billion to $11.82 billion for the forward period show wide dispersion in fundamental expectations — consistent with a high-uncertainty, catalyst-driven biotech story where the range of outcomes is genuinely wide.
Bulls vs Bears: ALNY Investment Factors
The bear case currently has stronger evidence given the stock's -52.3% one-year decline, severe margin compression, and the unresolved late-July catalyst that erased 28% of value in a single session. Bulls point to exceptional 66.9% revenue growth and a dramatic profitability inflection, but the market is clearly skeptical about sustainability. The single most important tension is whether Amvuttra's competitive positioning in hATTR amyloidosis can withstand emerging threats — if it can, the forward PE of 17.6x makes the stock deeply undervalued; if it cannot, the trailing PE of 166.4x and 81.9x EV/EBITDA leave enormous downside. The binary nature of this catalyst-driven story explains the extreme volatility and the 109% spread in analyst targets.
Bullish
- Explosive revenue growth at 66.9% YoY: Q2 2026 revenue of $1.291 billion grew 66.86% year-over-year from $773.7 million in Q2 2025, with sequential expansion from $594.2 million in Q1 2025 — more than doubling in just five quarters. This exceptional growth rate for a commercial-stage biotech demonstrates that the RNAi platform is delivering on its commercial promise.
- Dramatic profitability inflection to GAAP net income: Q2 2026 net income of $164.5 million (12.74% net margin) marks a stunning reversal from the -$66.3 million loss in Q2 2025 and -$111.6 million loss in Q3 2024. Operating margin of 17.93% and EBITDA of $244.7 million confirm the company is now generating real operating leverage.
- Forward PE of 17.6x implies undervaluation: While trailing PE is 166.4x, the forward PE of 17.62x against 66.9% revenue growth implies a PEG well below 1.0, which would normally signal undervaluation. Analyst estimated EPS of $16.10 for the forward period versus trailing EPS of $0.006 reflects an enormous earnings ramp that the market may be underestimating.
- Analyst consensus target implies 68.9% upside: 26 analysts have a consensus 'buy' rating (mean 1.69) with an average target price of $371.12, implying 68.9% upside from the current $219.72. The low target of $256 is still 16.5% above the current price, suggesting even bearish analysts see recovery potential.
Bearish
- Catastrophic stock collapse of -52.3% over one year: The stock has fallen 52.34% over the past year, with a max drawdown of -58.17%, and is trading just 7.3% above its 52-week low of $197.81. The late-July 2026 single-day drop of ~28% from $286 to $205 remains a defining event that the stock has been unable to recover from.
- Severe margin compression and rising costs: Gross margin declined from 84.2% in Q3 2025 to 76.9% in Q2 2026, with cost of revenue jumping to $298.3 million from $211.1 million in Q1 2026. R&D spending increased to $413.1 million in Q2 2026 from $364.9 million in Q1 2026, pressuring net margins.
- Extreme valuation multiples on most metrics: PS ratio of 14.03x, EV/EBITDA of 81.9x, and PB ratio of 66.0x are all extremely rich for a commercial-stage biotech. The trailing PE of 166.4x is optically terrifying, and the market is pricing in flawless execution of forward estimates.
- High leverage and debt servicing burden: Debt-to-equity ratio of 1.62 and quarterly interest expense of $82.1 million consume a significant portion of operating cash flow of just $75.3 million in Q2 2026. The cash flow to debt ratio of 0.059 signals limited financial flexibility if growth decelerates.
ALNY Technical Analysis
Alnylam is in a severe, sustained downtrend that has wiped out more than half of shareholder value over the trailing year, with the 1-year price change at -52.34% and the current price of $219.72 sitting at just 7.3% above the 52-week low of $197.81 and a staggering 55.7% below the 52-week high of $495.55. Measured against the 52-week range, the stock is trading at approximately 7.3% of its full range — a positioning that screams capitulation rather than opportunity, though it also means the stock is deeply oversold relative to its own history. The year-to-date decline of -45.09% and a max drawdown of -58.17% confirm this is not a garden-variety pullback but a structural repricing of the equity, and the fact that the stock is closer to its lows than at any point in the past year means momentum traders have no trend to lean on while value-oriented buyers face the classic falling-knife risk.
Short-term momentum is decisively negative and accelerating to the downside, with the 1-month change at -17.83%, the 3-month change at -29.75%, and the 6-month change at -31.09% — each successive window showing deterioration rather than stabilization. The most recent session alone saw a -4.96% drop from $231.18 to $219.72, and the 1-month relative strength versus the S&P 500 is a dismal -18.42%, meaning Alnylam is underperforming a market that itself gained 0.59% over the same period. This is a textbook negative divergence: the broader market (SPY +15.01% over 1 year, +12.86% YTD) has been rising while Alnylam has been collapsing, and the -67.35% 1-year relative strength figure underscores just how violently capital has rotated out of this name. The late-July 2026 gap from ~$286 to ~$205 on what appears to be a major negative catalyst remains the defining technical event, and the stock has been unable to reclaim even half of that lost ground.
Key technical levels are starkly defined: support sits at the 52-week low of $197.81, just 10% below the current $219.72, while resistance is anchored at the 52-week high of $495.55 — a level so distant it is almost irrelevant for near-term trading. A breakdown below $197.81 would signal a fresh leg lower and likely trigger momentum-driven selling, while any reclaim of the $250-270 zone (the post-gap consolidation range) would be the first meaningful sign of stabilization. The beta of 0.30 is a critical and counterintuitive data point: despite the stock's brutal drawdown, its low beta means it is theoretically only 30% as volatile as the broader market, which suggests the decline is driven by company-specific (idiosyncratic) factors rather than macro risk appetite — a distinction that matters enormously for position sizing, since the risk here is fundamentally binary and catalyst-driven rather than systematic. The short ratio of 4.19 indicates moderate short interest, not a crowded short, meaning there is no obvious squeeze setup to fuel a sharp reversal.
Beta
0.27
0.27x market volatility
Max Drawdown
-58.2%
Largest decline past year
52-Week Range
$198-$496
Price range past year
Annual Return
-51.2%
Cumulative gain past year
| Period | ALNY Return | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| 1m | -15.7% | +0.9% |
| 3m | -28.3% | +3.4% |
| 6m | -30.3% | +14.4% |
| 1y | -51.2% | +16.2% |
| ytd | -43.9% | +14.0% |
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ALNY Fundamental Analysis
Alnylam's revenue trajectory has been nothing short of explosive, with Q2 2026 revenue of $1.291 billion representing 66.86% year-over-year growth versus Q2 2025's $773.7 million, and the multi-quarter trend shows consistent sequential expansion from $594.2 million in Q1 2025 to $1.291 billion in Q2 2026 — a more than doubling in just five quarters. The product segment dominates at $1.172 billion, with GIVLAARI contributing $89.8 million and ONPATTRO $18.5 million, indicating that the growth is overwhelmingly driven by the flagship Amvuttra franchise rather than legacy assets. This is a company that has crossed the chasm from clinical-stage promise to commercial execution, and the 66.86% growth rate is exceptional for a company of this size, implying the investment case rests on whether this pace can be sustained against competitive entrants in the hATTR amyloidosis market.
Profitability has inflected dramatically, with Q2 2026 net income of $164.5 million and a net margin of 12.74%, a stunning reversal from the -$66.3 million loss in Q2 2025 and the -$111.6 million loss in Q3 2024. Gross margin stands at 76.9% in Q2 2026, though this is down from 81.9% in Q1 2026 and 84.2% in Q3 2025, suggesting some margin compression as the revenue mix shifts and cost of revenue rises — cost of revenue jumped to $298.3 million in Q2 2026 from $211.1 million in Q1 2026. Operating margin of 17.93% and EBITDA of $244.7 million confirm the company is now generating real operating leverage, but the declining gross margin trend bears watching as it could signal pricing pressure or less favorable product mix. For a commercial-stage biotech, these margins are healthy but not exceptional, and the key question is whether R&D spending — $413.1 million in Q2 2026, up from $364.9 million in Q1 2026 — will continue to suppress net margins as the pipeline advances.
The balance sheet is solid but carries meaningful leverage, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.62, a current ratio of 2.76, and cash of $1.445 billion at the end of Q2 2026. Free cash flow on a trailing twelve-month basis is $542.5 million, but quarterly FCF has been volatile — $40.6 million in Q2 2026, $48.7 million in Q1 2026, and $140.3 million in Q4 2025 — and the Q2 2026 operating cash flow of just $75.3 million against $34.7 million in capex shows the company is generating cash but not at a level that comfortably covers its $82.1 million quarterly interest expense. ROE of 39.76% and ROA of 12.34% are impressive on the surface, but the high ROE is partly a function of the leveraged capital structure (equity multiplier of 4.1x), and the cash flow to debt ratio of just 0.059 signals that debt servicing consumes a meaningful portion of operating cash. The company is not dependent on external financing for survival — it has $1.4 billion in cash and positive FCF — but the capital structure leaves limited room for error if revenue growth decelerates.
Quarterly Revenue
$1.3B
2026-06
Revenue YoY Growth
+66.9%
YoY Comparison
Gross Margin
76.9%
Latest Quarter
Free Cash Flow
$542543000.0B
Last 12 Months
Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)
Revenue Breakdown
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Valuation Analysis: Is ALNY Overvalued?
Because Alnylam is now profitable with trailing net income positive (Q2 2026 net income of $164.5 million), the PE ratio is the appropriate primary metric, and the trailing PE of 166.4x is extraordinarily rich on a trailing basis. However, the forward PE of 17.62x tells a radically different story, implying the market expects earnings to explode — and indeed, analyst estimated EPS averages of $16.10 for the forward period versus the trailing EPS of just $0.006 imply an enormous earnings ramp. This massive gap between trailing and forward PE is the single most important valuation signal: the market is pricing in a transformation from marginal profitability to substantial earnings power, and any failure to deliver on that expectation would be catastrophic for the multiple.
Against the sector, Alnylam's valuation is a mixed picture: the PS ratio of 14.03x and EV/Sales of 6.37x are elevated for a commercial-stage biotech, while the EV/EBITDA of 81.9x is extremely rich and the PB ratio of 66.0x reflects the asset-light, IP-heavy nature of the business. The forward PE of 17.62x, however, is actually reasonable-to-cheap for a biotech growing revenue at 66.86%, suggesting that if the earnings estimates are achievable, the stock may be undervalued on a forward basis despite the optically terrifying trailing multiples. The PEG ratio of -0.79 is not meaningful given the earnings inflection, but the forward PE-to-growth relationship (17.6x PE against 66.9% growth) implies a PEG well below 1.0, which would normally signal undervaluation — the caveat being that the growth rate is unlikely to be sustained at that level indefinitely.
Historically, Alnylam's valuation has compressed dramatically: the PS ratio has fallen from 47.99x in Q3 2025 to 14.03x currently, and the PB ratio has collapsed from 256.3x in Q3 2025 to 66.0x now — a massive de-rating that reflects both the stock price decline and the rapid growth in the denominator (revenue and book value). The PE ratio history is less useful given the company's transition from losses to profits, but the current trailing PE of 166.4x versus the Q2 2026 historical PE of 61.2x shows the multiple has expanded even as the stock fell, because trailing earnings are still catching up to the new profitability. This is a classic inflection-point valuation: the stock looks expensive on trailing metrics, cheap on forward metrics, and the entire investment case hinges on whether the forward estimates are credible — a binary bet that explains the extreme volatility and the wide analyst target range.
PE
166.4x
Latest Quarter
vs. Historical
High-End
5-Year PE Range 53x~71x
vs. Industry Avg
N/A
Industry PE ~N/A*
EV/EBITDA
81.9x
Enterprise Value Multiple
Investment Risk Disclosure
Alnylam faces significant financial and operational risks despite its recent profitability inflection. The debt-to-equity ratio of 1.62 and quarterly interest expense of $82.1 million consume a substantial portion of operating cash flow, which was only $75.3 million in Q2 2026 — meaning the company is not generating enough cash to comfortably cover its debt servicing costs. Gross margin has compressed from 84.2% in Q3 2025 to 76.9% in Q2 2026, with cost of revenue rising to $298.3 million from $211.1 million sequentially, suggesting pricing pressure or less favorable product mix. Revenue is heavily concentrated in the Amvuttra franchise, with the product segment contributing $1.172 billion of the $1.291 billion total, leaving the company vulnerable to competitive entrants in the hATTR amyloidosis market.
Market and competitive risks are amplified by the stock's extreme valuation multiples and binary catalyst exposure. The PS ratio of 14.03x, EV/EBITDA of 81.9x, and PB ratio of 66.0x are all elevated relative to peers, leaving significant room for multiple compression if growth decelerates. The beta of 0.30 indicates the stock's decline is driven by company-specific factors rather than macro risk appetite, meaning the risk is fundamentally idiosyncratic and catalyst-driven. The late-July 2026 crash of ~28% in a single session, likely tied to competitive or clinical concerns, highlights how quickly sentiment can deteriorate. With 26 analysts covering the stock but a 109% spread between the low ($256) and high ($536) targets, there is no consensus on the company's future, and any negative pipeline or competitive news could trigger further selling.
The worst-case scenario involves Amvuttra losing market share to a competitor, leading to revenue deceleration below 20% and a collapse in forward earnings estimates. In this scenario, the stock could retest its 52-week low of $197.81, representing a 10% decline from the current $219.72, or fall further to the analyst low target of $256 (which is actually above current price, suggesting downside to $197.81 is more realistic). A more severe outcome would see the stock break below $197.81 and test the $150-170 range, implying a 23-32% loss from current levels. Given the max drawdown of -58.17% over the past year, investors should be prepared for the possibility of a further 30%+ decline if the competitive threat materializes.
FAQ
The most severe risk is competitive erosion of Amvuttra's market share in hATTR amyloidosis, which would decimate forward earnings estimates and likely drive the stock below its 52-week low of $197.81. Financial risks include a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.62 and quarterly interest expense of $82.1 million that consumes most of Q2 2026 operating cash flow of $75.3 million, plus gross margin compression from 84.2% to 76.9% over three quarters. Valuation risk is significant given the PS ratio of 14.03x and EV/EBITDA of 81.9x, which leave little room for error if growth decelerates. Finally, the binary nature of the late-July catalyst and the 109% spread in analyst targets ($256-$536) reflect genuine uncertainty that could lead to further sharp drawdowns.
The 12-month forecast is divided into three scenarios: a base case (50% probability) targeting $280-$371, assuming revenue growth decelerates to 30-40% but profitability is maintained; a bull case (25% probability) targeting $400-$536, assuming Amvuttra's competitive position holds and pipeline data delivers; and a bear case (25% probability) targeting $150-$256, assuming competitive share loss drives revenue growth below 20%. The most likely scenario is the base case, which assumes the company successfully navigates competitive pressures and achieves forward EPS estimates within 10%. The key assumption behind the base case is that gross margin stabilizes around 75-78% and no major clinical setbacks occur.
ALNY's valuation is a tale of two metrics: the trailing PE of 166.4x and EV/EBITDA of 81.9x suggest extreme overvaluation, while the forward PE of 17.62x against 66.9% revenue growth implies undervaluation. The PS ratio of 14.03x and PB ratio of 66.0x are elevated for a commercial-stage biotech, but the forward PE-to-growth relationship (17.6x PE vs. 66.9% growth) yields a PEG well below 1.0, which would normally signal a discount. The market is pricing in a successful transformation to substantial earnings power, with forward EPS estimates of $16.10 versus trailing EPS of $0.006. If those estimates are achieved, the stock is undervalued; if they are cut, the trailing multiples will look justified.
From a risk/reward perspective, ALNY is a high-risk, high-reward proposition that is only suitable for investors with a high tolerance for volatility and a long-term horizon. The stock trades at $219.72, implying 68.9% upside to the analyst average target of $371.12, but it has fallen 52.3% over the past year and sits just 7.3% above its 52-week low of $197.81. The bull case rests on 66.9% revenue growth and a forward PE of 17.6x, while the bear case centers on competitive threats to Amvuttra and a trailing PE of 166.4x. For investors who believe the competitive concerns are overblown, the risk/reward is attractive; for those who see sustained competitive pressure, the downside to $150-170 is significant.
ALNY is best suited for long-term investors with a minimum holding period of 2-3 years, given the binary nature of its catalysts and the need for competitive concerns to resolve. The stock's beta of 0.30 suggests low correlation with the broader market, but its idiosyncratic volatility is extreme — a 28% single-day drop in late July 2026 and a max drawdown of 58.17% over the past year. Short-term trading is highly risky due to the lack of a clear trend and the potential for further sharp moves on competitive or clinical news. The company pays no dividend (payout ratio 0%), so returns depend entirely on capital appreciation, making it unsuitable for income-oriented investors. A long-term horizon allows time for pipeline readouts and the resolution of the Amvuttra competitive debate.

