FLY

FLY Leasing

$22.83

+1.06%
Oct 6, 2026
Bobby Quantitative Model
Firefly Aerospace Inc. is a space and defense technology company that provides comprehensive mission solutions to national security, government, and commercial customers, developing launch vehicles and spacecraft systems that support launch, transit, and in-orbit operations. Operating as a single-segment pure-play in the Aerospace & Defense industry, the company is best known for its Alpha launch vehicle and its Blue Ghost lunar lander program, positioning it as a mid-tier challenger to larger players like Rocket Lab and SpaceX rather than a dominant platform incumbent. The current investor narrative is dominated by two opposing forces: excitement over NASA's expanding lunar spending and Firefly's successful lunar missions, versus a sharp sector-wide de-rating triggered by SpaceX's record-breaking IPO, which pulled capital out of smaller public space names and sent FLY shares down roughly 30% over six months. Compounding this, Firefly's May 2026 public equity offering diluted existing shareholders and the company remains deeply unprofitable, so the debate centers on whether its growth trajectory can eventually justify its premium valuation or whether it remains a high-risk, cash-burning speculative name.

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BobbyInvestment Opinion: Should I buy FLY Today?

Rating: Hold. Firefly's analyst consensus target of $38.60 implies 65.5% upside, but the company's -$326.49 million trailing free cash flow, -78.4% net margin, and 21.26x PS ratio present a risk/reward profile that is balanced at best. The stock is a speculative bet on a revenue ramp that has not yet materialized, and the absence of Sell ratings does not offset the fundamental cash burn.\n\nSupporting evidence for a Hold includes: (1) revenue acceleration, with Q2 2026 revenue up 45.5% sequentially to $117.68 million; (2) gross margin improvement to 20.29% from 12.69% in Q1 2026; (3) a strong balance sheet with $459.82 million cash and a current ratio of 4.51; and (4) analyst targets ranging from $25.00 to $50.00, with an average of $38.60. However, the 21.26x PS ratio is more than double the sector average, and the company's -$326.49 million FCF burn means it will likely need to raise capital again within 4-5 quarters, creating dilution risk.\n\nThe biggest risks that could invalidate the thesis are: (1) a revenue miss that pushes profitability beyond 2028, (2) further dilution from an equity raise at depressed prices, and (3) competitive pressure from Rocket Lab and SpaceX. The rating would upgrade to Buy if revenue growth accelerates above 20% year-over-year and gross margins hold above 25%, or downgrade to Sell if cash burn exceeds $150 million in a quarter or if the stock breaks below $16.00. Relative to its own history, the 21.26x PS is near the low end of its range, but the stock remains overvalued relative to peers and its current fundamentals.

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FLY 12-Month Price Forecast

Firefly presents a high-risk, high-reward profile that is currently balanced. The bull case relies on a dramatic revenue ramp and NASA contract wins, while the bear case points to severe cash burn, dilution risk, and competitive pressures. The analyst consensus is constructive but has not upgraded targets recently, suggesting a wait-and-see approach. I would upgrade to bullish if Q3 2026 revenue exceeds $150 million with gross margin above 25%, or downgrade to bearish if cash burn accelerates or the stock breaks below $16.00. The 12-month outlook is uncertain, with the base case (50% probability) seeing the stock trade between $25 and $38.60.

Historical Price
Current Price $22.83
Average Target $31.80
High Target $50.00
Low Target $16.00

Wall Street consensus

Most Wall Street analysts maintain a constructive view on FLY Leasing's 12-month outlook, with a consensus price target around $38.60 and implied upside of +69.1% versus the current price.

Average Target

$38.60

0 analysts

Implied Upside

+69.1%

vs. current price

Analyst Count

—

covering this stock

Price Range

$25 - $50

Analyst target range

Firefly is covered by 10 analysts, and the consensus leans bullish despite the stock's poor performance. The average price target is $38.60, which implies roughly 65.5% upside from the current price of $23.32 — a substantial gap that suggests analysts see the recent selloff as overdone. The recommendation distribution is skewed positive: Roth Capital and B. Riley Securities both maintain Buy ratings, Cantor Fitzgerald and KeyBanc carry Overweight ratings, while Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are more cautious with Equal Weight and Neutral ratings respectively. The absence of any Sell ratings and the recent upgrade from KeyBanc (Sector Weight to Overweight in June 2026) indicate that the analyst community is generally constructive on the lunar and national security opportunity.\n\nThe target range is wide, from a low of $25.00 to a high of $50.00, reflecting significant disagreement about execution risk and timeline. The low target of $25.00 — just 7.2% above the current price — implies analysts see limited near-term upside and likely price in continued cash burn, dilution from future raises, and the competitive pressure from SpaceX's IPO-driven capital rotation. The high target of $50.00, which implies 114.4% upside, assumes successful execution on NASA lunar contracts, revenue scaling toward the $1.76 billion estimate, and multiple expansion as the company approaches profitability. The $25 spread between low and high targets signals high uncertainty, which is typical for a recently listed, pre-profit space company with binary contract outcomes. Notably, the most recent ratings actions in August 2026 were reiterations rather than upgrades, suggesting analysts are in a holding pattern awaiting clearer evidence of the revenue ramp and path to profitability before adjusting targets.

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Bulls vs Bears: FLY Investment Factors

The bear case currently has stronger evidence, driven by Firefly's -78.4% net margin, -$326.49 million trailing free cash flow, and a valuation at 21.26x sales that prices in flawless execution. The bull case rests on analyst targets implying 65.5% upside, sequential revenue acceleration, and NASA lunar spending, but these are forward-looking catalysts against a backdrop of severe cash burn and dilution risk. The single most important tension is whether Firefly can scale revenue toward the $1.76 billion estimate before exhausting its $460 million cash pile, which would require either a dramatic revenue inflection or another dilutive raise. If revenue growth stalls or NASA contract awards slip, the stock could retest its 52-week low of $16.00; if the revenue ramp materializes, the analyst target of $38.60 becomes achievable.

Bullish

  • Analyst consensus implies 65.5% upside: The average price target of $38.60 from 10 analysts represents 65.5% upside from the current $23.32 price. No analysts carry a Sell rating, and KeyBanc upgraded the stock to Overweight in June 2026, suggesting the selloff is viewed as overdone.
  • Revenue accelerating sequentially: Q2 2026 revenue of $117.68 million rose 45.5% sequentially from Q1's $80.88 million and 104% from Q4 2025's $57.67 million. The quarterly run-rate is inflecting sharply higher, supporting the bull case for a revenue ramp.
  • Gross margin recovery underway: Gross margin improved to 20.29% in Q2 2026 from 12.69% in Q1 2026, and net margin improved to -78.4% from -119.5% over the same period. This suggests early operating leverage as revenue scales.
  • Fortress balance sheet with low leverage: Firefly holds $459.82 million in cash with a current ratio of 4.51 and debt-to-equity of only 0.26. This provides substantial runway and flexibility to fund operations without immediate solvency risk.

Bearish

  • Deeply unprofitable with massive cash burn: Q2 2026 net loss was -$92.32 million on $117.68 million revenue, a -78.4% net margin. Trailing free cash flow is -$326.49 million, and at ~$100 million quarterly burn against $460 million cash, the company has only 4-5 quarters of funding before another raise.
  • Extreme valuation premium to peers: The PS ratio of 21.26x and EV/Sales of 11.3x compare to defense primes at 1.5x-3.0x sales and Rocket Lab at ~8x-12x. The premium is only justified if revenue grows ~4x to the $1.76 billion analyst estimate.
  • Severe stock downtrend and underperformance: FLY is down 12.99% over one year and 29.18% over six months, with a -69.67% maximum drawdown. Relative strength versus SPY is -27.99 percentage points over one year, reflecting persistent capital rotation out of the name.
  • Dilution overhang from equity offerings: The May 2026 public offering diluted shareholders, and shares outstanding rose from 143.6 million in Q2 2025 to 161.8 million in Q2 2026. With ongoing cash burn, further dilution is likely within 4-5 quarters.

FLY Technical Analysis

Firefly Aerospace is in a sustained downtrend that has only recently begun to stabilize. The stock is down 12.99% over the past year and sits at $23.32, which is just 15.9% above its 52-week low of $16.00 and a steep 62.5% below its 52-week high of $62.17 — meaning it is trading in the bottom third of its 52-week range. That positioning reflects a stock that has been in distribution mode for most of its public life, and the massive -69.67% maximum drawdown underscores how punishing the decline has been for anyone who bought near the highs. With the 1-year relative strength versus SPY at -27.99 percentage points, FLY has been a significant laggard, and the burden of proof remains on the bulls to reverse this structural weakness.\n\nShort-term momentum, however, has turned constructive and is diverging sharply from the longer-term trend. The stock is up 10.68% over the past month versus a 0.59% gain for SPY, producing a relative strength of +10.09 percentage points, while the 3-month change of -19.31% and 6-month change of -29.18% show how deeply the stock had fallen before this bounce. This 1-month versus 1-year divergence is a classic mean-reversion setup: the recent rally off the July lows near $17.84 suggests buyers are stepping in at depressed levels, but the 3-month and 6-month figures confirm this is a counter-trend bounce within a larger downtrend rather than a confirmed reversal. The most recent session added 2.06% on volume of roughly 4.70 million shares, and with a short ratio of 4.8 days, there is meaningful short interest that could fuel further upside if the recovery gains traction.\n\nKey technical levels are clearly defined. Support sits at the 52-week low of $16.00, with the July consolidation zone around $17.84-$19.03 serving as the first line of defense; a breakdown below $16.00 would signal capitulation and likely open the door to new lows. Resistance is anchored at the 52-week high of $62.17, but the more immediate hurdle is the $30-$35 zone where the stock repeatedly failed during the June decline — a breakout above $30 would be the first meaningful sign of a trend change. Volatility is elevated given the -69.67% max drawdown and the stock's history of 20%+ single-day moves, so position sizing should assume far greater risk than a typical Industrials name; the 4.8-day short ratio adds a squeeze dynamic that can amplify moves in either direction.

Beta

—

—

Max Drawdown

-69.7%

Largest decline past year

52-Week Range

$16-$62

Price range past year

Annual Return

-21.5%

Cumulative gain past year

PeriodFLY ReturnS&P 500
1m+5.4%+1.2%
3m-11.8%+4.5%
6m-39.2%+14.6%
1y-21.5%+16.0%
ytd-3.9%+14.3%

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FLY Fundamental Analysis

Firefly's revenue trajectory is improving but remains lumpy and modest in absolute terms. Q2 2026 revenue came in at $117.68 million, up 6.57% year-over-year from $110.4 million in Q2 2025, and up sequentially from $80.88 million in Q1 2026 and $57.67 million in Q4 2025 — a clear acceleration in the quarterly run-rate. Segment data shows Spacecraft Solutions generating $137.17 million versus Launch Revenue of $72.37 million, confirming that the spacecraft business is the larger and more stable driver while launch remains smaller and more volatile. The multi-quarter trend of rising revenue is encouraging, but the 6.57% YoY growth rate is modest for a company priced as a high-growth space play, and the lumpiness between quarters reflects the project-based nature of government and national security contracts.\n\nProfitability remains deeply negative and is the central fundamental problem. Q2 2026 net income was -$92.32 million on $117.68 million of revenue, a net margin of -78.4%, with gross margin of 20.29% and gross profit of just $23.88 million. Operating income was -$95.20 million, and the operating margin of -80.9% shows that operating expenses — including $71.53 million of R&D and $47.54 million of SG&A — dwarf gross profit. On a trailing basis, the net margin is -186.6% and the operating margin is -154.3%, though the quarterly trend is improving: Q3 2025 net margin was -433.5%, Q4 2025 was -71.2%, Q1 2026 was -119.5%, and Q2 2026 was -78.4%. The gross margin has also recovered from 12.69% in Q1 2026 to 20.29% in Q2 2026, suggesting some operating leverage is emerging, but the company is still years away from profitability at current spending levels.\n\nThe balance sheet is the strongest part of the story. Firefly ended Q2 2026 with $459.82 million in cash, a current ratio of 4.51, and a debt-to-equity ratio of just 0.26, giving it substantial liquidity and low leverage. However, free cash flow is deeply negative at -$326.49 million on a trailing basis, with Q2 2026 FCF of -$106.31 million and operating cash flow of -$81.57 million, meaning the company is burning cash rapidly and funded its Q2 operations partly through $197.06 million of common stock issuance. ROE of -25.07% and ROA of -18.07% confirm that capital is being consumed rather than generated, and the -$16.58 price-to-cash-flow ratio reflects the cash burn. The key question is runway: at roughly $100 million of quarterly FCF burn against $460 million of cash, Firefly has perhaps four to five quarters of funding before needing another raise, making dilution risk a persistent overhang.

Quarterly Revenue

$117683000.0B

2026-06

Revenue YoY Growth

+656.9%

YoY Comparison

Gross Margin

20.3%

Latest Quarter

Free Cash Flow

$-326493000.0B

Last 12 Months

Revenue & Net Income Trends (2 Years)

Revenue Breakdown

Launch Revenue
Spacecraft Solutions Revenue

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Valuation Analysis: Is FLY Overvalued?

Because Firefly's net income is negative (-$92.32 million in Q2 2026) and EBITDA is also negative (-$90.56 million), the PE ratio is not meaningful — the trailing PE of -10.12 and forward PE of -12.97 are both negative and therefore useless for valuation. The appropriate metric is the price-to-sales ratio, which stands at 21.26x trailing, or the EV/Sales ratio of 11.3x. The gap between the 21.26x trailing PS and the forward-looking estimates is instructive: analysts model FY revenue of $1.76 billion and EPS of $1.01, implying the market expects a dramatic revenue ramp and a swing to profitability, which is why the forward PE of -12.97 (still negative on a trailing basis) contrasts so sharply with the positive forward EPS estimate.\n\nAgainst the broader Aerospace & Defense sector, Firefly trades at a massive premium. A PS ratio of 21.26x and EV/Sales of 11.3x compare to typical defense primes trading at 1.5x-3.0x sales and even high-growth space peers like Rocket Lab at roughly 8x-12x sales. The 21.26x PS represents a premium of well over 100% to the sector average, and the 11.3x EV/Sales is roughly 3-4x the multiple of established defense contractors. This premium is only justifiable if Firefly delivers on the aggressive growth embedded in the $1.76 billion revenue estimate — a roughly 4x increase from the current annualized run-rate of about $470 million — which is a very high bar. The negative gross margin-adjusted profitability means the premium is entirely a bet on future execution, not current fundamentals.\n\nOn a historical basis, Firefly's valuation has compressed dramatically since its 2025 listing. The PS ratio has fallen from 557.5x in Q2 2025 and 141.1x in Q3 2025 to 60.4x in Q4 2025, 56.2x in Q1 2026, and 21.3x in Q2 2026 — a steady de-rating as revenue scaled and the stock price fell. The PB ratio has similarly declined from 4.58x in Q3 2025 to 2.86x currently. While the current 21.3x PS is near the low end of its own short history, that history is only about a year long and reflects a stock that has been repriced lower repeatedly; the compression is a function of both falling price and rising revenue, and it does not yet signal a valuation floor given the ongoing cash burn and dilution risk.

PE

-10.1x

Latest Quarter

vs. Historical

N/A

5-Year PE Range 17x~59x

vs. Industry Avg

N/A

Industry PE ~N/A*

EV/EBITDA

-10.1x

Enterprise Value Multiple

Investment Risk Disclosure

Firefly's financial risks are severe and quantifiable. The company burned -$326.49 million in trailing free cash flow, with Q2 2026 FCF of -$106.31 million, against a cash balance of $459.82 million — implying only 4-5 quarters of runway at current burn rates. Net margin is -78.4% and operating margin is -80.9%, with R&D ($71.53 million) and SG&A ($47.54 million) dwarfing gross profit of $23.88 million. The May 2026 equity offering diluted shareholders, and with shares outstanding rising from 143.6 million to 161.8 million year-over-year, further dilution is a near-certainty unless cash flow turns positive.\n\nMarket and competitive risks are equally pressing. Firefly trades at 21.26x trailing sales and 11.3x EV/Sales, a premium of over 100% to the Aerospace & Defense sector average and 3-4x established defense contractors. This valuation is vulnerable to multiple compression if growth disappoints or if SpaceX's IPO continues to siphon capital from smaller space names. The stock's beta is not provided, but its -69.67% maximum drawdown and 20%+ single-day moves indicate extreme volatility. Competitive threats are intensifying: Rocket Lab's $8 billion Iridium acquisition positions it as a stronger SpaceX challenger, and Voyager's acquisition of Astrobotic adds another lunar competitor.\n\nThe worst-case scenario involves a chain of negative events: a failed or delayed NASA contract award, a revenue miss that pushes the profitability timeline beyond 2028, and a subsequent equity raise at a depressed price. This would likely drive the stock toward its 52-week low of $16.00, representing a -31.4% decline from the current $23.32. If the company faces a liquidity crisis or contract cancellation, the analyst low target of $25.00 would be breached, and the stock could fall below $16.00, implying losses exceeding 30% from current levels. The -69.67% maximum drawdown serves as a historical precedent for how severe the downside can be.

FAQ

The most severe risk is financial: Firefly burned -$326.49 million in trailing free cash flow and has only 4-5 quarters of cash runway at current burn rates, making another dilutive equity raise highly likely. Second is competitive risk: Rocket Lab's $8 billion Iridium acquisition and Voyager's acquisition of Astrobotic intensify competition for NASA contracts, and SpaceX's dominance looms large. Third is valuation risk: at 21.26x sales, the stock is vulnerable to multiple compression if growth disappoints or if SpaceX's IPO continues to drain capital from the sector. Fourth is company-specific execution risk: the company has a history of lumpy revenue and binary contract outcomes, and any delay in lunar missions could derail the growth story. Ranked by severity, financial and dilution risks are the most immediate, followed by competitive and valuation risks.

The 12-month forecast has three scenarios: bull case (25% probability) targeting $38.60-$50.00, base case (50% probability) targeting $25.00-$38.60, and bear case (25% probability) targeting $16.00-$25.00. The base case is most likely, assuming revenue grows 20-30% year-over-year but remains below the $1.76 billion estimate, with gross margins stabilizing around 20-25%. The key assumption is that Firefly avoids a major contract loss and successfully raises capital without excessive dilution. The bull case requires successful NASA contract execution and a revenue ramp, while the bear case is triggered by a revenue miss or delayed contract award. The wide target range reflects high uncertainty.

FLY is overvalued on current fundamentals but potentially undervalued if growth estimates are met. The PS ratio of 21.26x and EV/Sales of 11.3x are more than double the Aerospace & Defense sector average and 3-4x established defense contractors. However, the PS ratio has compressed from 557.5x in Q2 2025 to 21.3x in Q2 2026, reflecting both falling price and rising revenue. The market is pricing in a revenue ramp to $1.76 billion, a ~4x increase from the current annualized run-rate. If Firefly achieves this, the valuation could be justified; if not, the stock is significantly overvalued. Relative to its own short history, the current multiple is near the low end, but that history is only about a year long.

FLY is a high-risk, high-reward speculative stock that is not suitable for all investors. The analyst average target of $38.60 implies 65.5% upside, but the company is deeply unprofitable with a -78.4% net margin and -$326.49 million trailing free cash flow. The biggest downside risk is dilution from another equity raise, which could push the stock toward its 52-week low of $16.00. For risk-tolerant investors with a long-term horizon, a small position could be justified as a bet on NASA lunar spending, but it should be sized appropriately given the -69.67% maximum drawdown. A good entry point would be near the $16-$18 support zone, with a stop-loss below $16.

FLY is more suitable for long-term, risk-tolerant investors than short-term traders, but the high volatility and cash burn make it a challenging hold for any horizon. The stock has a -69.67% maximum drawdown and 20%+ single-day moves, making it unsuitable for conservative portfolios. There is no meaningful dividend (yield 0.15%), so returns depend entirely on capital appreciation. Earnings visibility is low due to lumpy government contracts and binary lunar mission outcomes. A suggested minimum holding period is 3-5 years to allow for the revenue ramp and potential profitability, but investors should be prepared for significant drawdowns and dilution. Short-term trading could exploit volatility around earnings and contract announcements, but timing is difficult.